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" Neural networks and qualitative physics / "
Jean-Pierre Aubin.
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Latin Dissertation
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| Record Number
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833651
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| Doc. No
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TLets785321
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| Main Entry
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Windle, James
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| Title & Author
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Successful illicit opium production suppression interventions :\ Windle, James
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| College
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Loughborough University
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| Date
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2011
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| student score
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2011
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| Degree
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Thesis (Ph.D.)
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| Abstract
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This study departs from existing scholarship by analysing and documenting nine cases of national 'success' to inform three primary objectives: (1) To catalogue cases of success for future reference; (2) To producing 'lessons' that may improve the effectiveness of interventions whilst reducing inadvertent negative outcomes; (3) To reconcile the discrepancy between national and international effects of interventions at the source. A comparison of the nine cases of national success found: (1) All governments perceived suppression as in its best interest; (2) All possessed authority throughout opium producing areas; (3) In all but two cases the state offered incentives from which farmers perceived some benefit to the cessation of opium production; (4) All governments possessed the capability to monitor opium farmers; (5) All interventions administered law enforcement. As these five factors presented across all or most cases they can be considered necessary for a successful outcome. Additional factors, which crossed more than one case, were deemed facilitative of the five necessary factors, and included: development-orientated approaches; community punishments; negotiated eradication; and conflict resolution/limitation. The findings suggest that the primary objective when planning a national intervention must be the establishment or maintenance of the five necessary factors. As such, premature eradication - which often deviates from the establishment/maintenance of the five necessary factors - represents an erroneous path, which can be costly in terms of time and resources. The case of Afghanistan is used to further clarify and explore the cross-case findings in a practical context.
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| Subject
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Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified ; Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified ; Alternative development ; Case study ; Displacement ; Drug law enforcement ; Heroin ; Opium ; Supply side drug policy
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Loughborough University
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