Fayʾ - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE - مرکز و کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی

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" Fayʾ - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE "
Marsham, Andrew

Document Type	:	AL
Language of Document	:	English
Record Number	:	1061619
Doc. NO	:	ALei2016
Main Entry	:	Marsham, Andrew
Title & Author	:	Fayʾ - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE\ Marsham, Andrew
Publication Statement	:	Leiden: Brill
Title of Periodical	:	Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
Note	:	(1,121 words)
Abstract	:	Fayʾ in classical legal thought is usually the collective wealth of Muslims derived from the taxation of conquered peoples. Fayʾ revenue is contrasted, on the one hand, with ghanīma , spoils taken through battle, and, on the other, with ṣadaqa (or zakāt ), alms paid by the Muslims themselves. The fayʾ is usually to be redistributed to Muslim fighters as an ʿaṭāʾ (stipend) and sometimes for other public purposes (maṣāliḥ) . The verb fāʾa and associated terms have the basic meaning of “return.” The evidence of the Qurʾān and pre-Islamic poetry suggests
Subject	:	Islam.
electronic file name	:	ALei2016.pdf