Firḍa - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE - مرکز و کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی

منو

" Firḍa - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE "
Büssow, Johann

Document Type	:	AL
Language of Document	:	English
Record Number	:	1061658
Doc. NO	:	ALei2055
Main Entry	:	Büssow, Johann
Title & Author	:	Firḍa - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE\ Büssow, Johann
Publication Statement	:	Leiden: Brill
Title of Periodical	:	Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
Note	:	(1,118 words)
Abstract	:	Firḍa (Ar., also furḍa ; Ott. Turk. ferde ) is a term used for several different personal taxes levied by the government in Ottoman Egypt and Syria. During the second half of the twelfth/eighteenth century, the firḍa is attested as one of many duties imposed on the peasantry by soldiers of the provincial governors (Shaw, Furḍa). In 1206/1791–2, Murād Bey and Ibrāhīm Bey, the joint de-facto rulers of Egypt between 1189/1775 and 1213/1798, used the term firḍat al-taḥrīr for a new levy to replace all
Subject	:	Islam.
electronic file name	:	ALei2055.pdf