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" SLAG IDENTIFICATION AT SOUTHERN AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES "
Duncan Miller, David Killick, Duncan Miller, et al.
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AL
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| Record Number
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1069977
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LA113606
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| Call No
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10.3213/1612-1651-10017
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| Language of Document
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English
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| Main Entry
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David Killick
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Duncan Miller
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| Title & Author
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SLAG IDENTIFICATION AT SOUTHERN AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES [Article]\ Duncan Miller, David Killick, Duncan Miller, et al.
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| Publication Statement
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Leiden: Brill
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| Title of Periodical
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Journal of African Archaeology
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| Date
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2004
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| Volume/ Issue Number
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2/1
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| Page No
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23–47
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| Abstract
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nents of southern African Iron Age sites. Their correct identification is crucial to understanding technological processes performed at these sites. This paper presents criteria for distinguishing between iron smelting slags, iron forging slags, copper smelting slags, crucible slags resulting from melting activities, vitrified clay and various biomass materials. Slag identification should entail a combination of morphology, microscopic study, chemical analysis, and assessment of the archaeological context. It is a necessarily specialist activity and superficial classification without materials analysis can be misleading. Archaeologists need to be mindful of both the archaeological opportunities and the potential technical difficulties in the interpretation of slags. nents of southern African Iron Age sites. Their correct identification is crucial to understanding technological processes performed at these sites. This paper presents criteria for distinguishing between iron smelting slags, iron forging slags, copper smelting slags, crucible slags resulting from melting activities, vitrified clay and various biomass materials. Slag identification should entail a combination of morphology, microscopic study, chemical analysis, and assessment of the archaeological context. It is a necessarily specialist activity and superficial classification without materials analysis can be misleading. Archaeologists need to be mindful of both the archaeological opportunities and the potential technical difficulties in the interpretation of slags.
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| Descriptor
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copper
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forging
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gold
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iron
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slag
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smelting
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smithing
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| Location & Call number
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10.3213/1612-1651-10017
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