رکورد قبلیرکورد بعدی

" The Concept and Purpose of Hell: "


Document Type : AL
Record Number : 1079009
Doc. No : LA122638
Call No : ‭10.1163/156852709X404964‬
Language of Document : English
Main Entry : Wyatt
Title & Author : The Concept and Purpose of Hell: [Article] : Its Nature and Development in West Semitic Thought\ Wyatt
Publication Statement : Leiden: Brill
Title of Periodical : Numen
Date : 2009
Volume/ Issue Number : 56/2-3
Page No : 161–184
Abstract : A number of currents of thought gradually coalesced into the Judaeo-Christian conception of “hell.” This article attempts to relate them. The earliest traceable ideas involve a disembodied, subterranean existence of the common dead, or in exceptional cases total annihilation. Deceased kings were deified and continued to be involved in the affairs of the living, as in the Ugaritic funeral and kispum text KTU 1.161. This was parodied in Isaiah 14, which also indicates that such a belief was current, if criticised, in Israel-Judah. The theme of cosmic rebellion, wrongly traced to text KTU 1.6 i 43–67, actually emerged in such passages as Isaiah 14, Ezekiel 28 and post-biblical derivative texts. The arrogant royal figure of such passages merged with the developing figure of Satan. The tradition of child sacrifice in Israel-Judah, performed at the tophet in the Valley of Hinnom, also contributed to the geography of hell in its Greek form Gehenna . A number of currents of thought gradually coalesced into the Judaeo-Christian conception of “hell.” This article attempts to relate them. The earliest traceable ideas involve a disembodied, subterranean existence of the common dead, or in exceptional cases total annihilation. Deceased kings were deified and continued to be involved in the affairs of the living, as in the Ugaritic funeral and kispum text KTU 1.161. This was parodied in Isaiah 14, which also indicates that such a belief was current, if criticised, in Israel-Judah. The theme of cosmic rebellion, wrongly traced to text KTU 1.6 i 43–67, actually emerged in such passages as Isaiah 14, Ezekiel 28 and post-biblical derivative texts. The arrogant royal figure of such passages merged with the developing figure of Satan. The tradition of child sacrifice in Israel-Judah, performed at the tophet in the Valley of Hinnom, also contributed to the geography of hell in its Greek form Gehenna .
Descriptor : ANNIHILATION
Descriptor : CHILD SACRIFICE
Descriptor : FALLEN ANGELS
Descriptor : GEHENNA
Descriptor : HELL
Descriptor : SHEOL
Descriptor : THEODICY
Location & Call number : ‭10.1163/156852709X404964‬
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