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" Externalism, Warrant, and the Question of Relativism "


Document Type : AL
Record Number : 1081017
Doc. No : LA124646
Call No : ‭10.1163/15700747-bja10006‬
Language of Document : English
Main Entry : Yoon Shin
Title & Author : Externalism, Warrant, and the Question of Relativism [Article]\ Yoon Shin
Publication Statement : Leiden: Brill
Title of Periodical : Pneuma
Date : 2021
Volume/ Issue Number : 43/1
Page No : 94–114
Abstract : According to James K.A. Smith, contemporary epistemology is overly focused on the noetic. Smith offers a counter-epistemology drawn from pentecostal spirituality that is narrative, affective, and embodied. Richard Davis and Paul Franks criticize this model and argue that it succumbs to story-relativism and arbitrariness. This article defends Smith against their critiques through three steps. First, it exposits Smith’s narrative, affective epistemology in order to identify areas that are relevant to their critiques. Second, it outlines and analyzes their critiques, reveals areas in which they fundamentally misunderstand Smith, and presents their commitment to epistemological objectivism. Finally, utilizing Alvin Plantinga’s externalist warrant model, it argues that Plantinga’s Reformed epistemology can assist Smith’s epistemology in consistent ways. If the following argument is successful, then Smith’s postmodern pentecostal epistemology can be reimagined as an externalist epistemology that overcomes the charges of relativism and arbitrariness. According to James K.A. Smith, contemporary epistemology is overly focused on the noetic. Smith offers a counter-epistemology drawn from pentecostal spirituality that is narrative, affective, and embodied. Richard Davis and Paul Franks criticize this model and argue that it succumbs to story-relativism and arbitrariness. This article defends Smith against their critiques through three steps. First, it exposits Smith’s narrative, affective epistemology in order to identify areas that are relevant to their critiques. Second, it outlines and analyzes their critiques, reveals areas in which they fundamentally misunderstand Smith, and presents their commitment to epistemological objectivism. Finally, utilizing Alvin Plantinga’s externalist warrant model, it argues that Plantinga’s Reformed epistemology can assist Smith’s epistemology in consistent ways. If the following argument is successful, then Smith’s postmodern pentecostal epistemology can be reimagined as an externalist epistemology that overcomes the charges of relativism and arbitrariness.
Descriptor : Alvin Plantinga
Descriptor : externalism
Descriptor : James K.A. Smith
Descriptor : justification
Descriptor : pentecostal epistemology
Descriptor : postmodernism
Descriptor : relativism
Descriptor : warrant
Location & Call number : ‭10.1163/15700747-bja10006‬
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10.1163-15700747-bja10006_35156.pdf
10.1163-15700747-bja10006.pdf
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