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" La pédagogie de l’ évangélisation des Noirs d’ Afrique selon la congrégation du saint-Esprit de 1841 à 1930 "


Document Type : AL
Record Number : 1083448
Doc. No : LA127077
Call No : ‭10.1163/18748945-02901001‬
Language of Document : English
Main Entry : Yannick Essertel
Title & Author : La pédagogie de l’ évangélisation des Noirs d’ Afrique selon la congrégation du saint-Esprit de 1841 à 1930 [Article]\ Yannick Essertel
Publication Statement : Leiden: Brill
Title of Periodical : Social Sciences and Missions
Date : 2016
Volume/ Issue Number : 29/1-2
Page No : 1–36
Abstract : In the nineteenth century, François Libermann, a converted Jew who became a priest, is attracted by the ministry to the Black people of the French Colonies and Africa. Having obtained a mission site in Guinea, he sent his first vicar apostolic, Benoît Truffet, who set up the beginnings of a pedagogy of Pauline evangelization, according to the will of Libermann. In 1930, about eighty years later, the Directory for Missions, under the leadership of Bishop Alexandre Le Roy, was an indispensable summary of missionary teaching methods developed by the Holy Ghost Fathers in Africa. After analyzing it, we outline a two-step process. The first step is that of the Pauline insertion, “all in all” marked by kenosis, learning of indigenous languages and the insertion of the missionary in local life. The second step is that of inculturation which consists in making use of the culture as a vehicle for the new faith, then in practising a hermeneutics of cosmogonies and finally in establishing a suitable pastoral approach which should lead to the emergence of a native clergy. This process corresponds to that applied in Oceania. In the nineteenth century, François Libermann, a converted Jew who became a priest, is attracted by the ministry to the Black people of the French Colonies and Africa. Having obtained a mission site in Guinea, he sent his first vicar apostolic, Benoît Truffet, who set up the beginnings of a pedagogy of Pauline evangelization, according to the will of Libermann. In 1930, about eighty years later, the Directory for Missions, under the leadership of Bishop Alexandre Le Roy, was an indispensable summary of missionary teaching methods developed by the Holy Ghost Fathers in Africa. After analyzing it, we outline a two-step process. The first step is that of the Pauline insertion, “all in all” marked by kenosis, learning of indigenous languages and the insertion of the missionary in local life. The second step is that of inculturation which consists in making use of the culture as a vehicle for the new faith, then in practising a hermeneutics of cosmogonies and finally in establishing a suitable pastoral approach which should lead to the emergence of a native clergy. This process corresponds to that applied in Oceania.
Descriptor : esclaves
Descriptor : évangélisation
Descriptor : evangelization
Descriptor : Guineans
Descriptor : Guinéens
Descriptor : History of Religion
Descriptor : inculturation
Descriptor : insertion paulinienne
Descriptor : missionnaires spiritains
Descriptor : Religion Society
Descriptor : Religious Studies
Descriptor : slaves
Descriptor : Social Sciences
Descriptor : Spiritains missionaries
Location & Call number : ‭10.1163/18748945-02901001‬
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10.1163-18748945-02901001.pdf
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