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" Tarbiya and Gnosis in Hausa Islamic Verse: "


Document Type : AL
Record Number : 1085756
Doc. No : LA129385
Call No : ‭10.1163/15700607-00583P02‬
Language of Document : English
Main Entry : Andrea Brigaglia
Title & Author : Tarbiya and Gnosis in Hausa Islamic Verse: [Article] : Al-Ṣābūn al-Muṭahhir by Muḥammad Balarabe of Shellen (Adamawa, Nigeria)\ Andrea Brigaglia
Publication Statement : Leiden: Brill
Title of Periodical : Die Welt des Islams
Date : 2018
Volume/ Issue Number : 58/3
Page No : 272–325
Abstract : This paper contains a transliteration in Latin script, an English translation and an analysis of Al-Ṣābūn al-Muṭahhir (“The Cleansing Soap”), a poem on tarbiya (spiritual training) and ma‘rifa (gnosis) originally written in the Hausa language using Arabic script by Muḥammad Balarabe (d. 1967) of Shellen, in Adamawa, Nigeria. Balarabe was a Sufi of the Tijāniyya order affiliated to the Jamā‘at al-fayḍa of the Senegalese Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975). In style and content, Balarabe’s poem serves as a corrective to some of the observations on Hausa Sufi poetry made by Mervyn Hiskett in his classic 1975 monograph. Drawing attention to the philosophical background of the poem (a dense web of doctrines that integrates Akbarī Sufism and Aš‘arī theology), the paper also suggests that some of the generalizations made by Hiskett in a 1980 article on the Hausa literature produced by the Jamā‘at al-fayḍa are in need of revision. This paper contains a transliteration in Latin script, an English translation and an analysis of Al-Ṣābūn al-Muṭahhir (“The Cleansing Soap”), a poem on tarbiya (spiritual training) and ma‘rifa (gnosis) originally written in the Hausa language using Arabic script by Muḥammad Balarabe (d. 1967) of Shellen, in Adamawa, Nigeria. Balarabe was a Sufi of the Tijāniyya order affiliated to the Jamā‘at al-fayḍa of the Senegalese Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975). In style and content, Balarabe’s poem serves as a corrective to some of the observations on Hausa Sufi poetry made by Mervyn Hiskett in his classic 1975 monograph. Drawing attention to the philosophical background of the poem (a dense web of doctrines that integrates Akbarī Sufism and Aš‘arī theology), the paper also suggests that some of the generalizations made by Hiskett in a 1980 article on the Hausa literature produced by the Jamā‘at al-fayḍa are in need of revision.
Descriptor : Hausa poetry
Descriptor : Ibn ʿArabī
Descriptor : Nigeria
Descriptor : Tijāniyya
Descriptor : Sufism
Location & Call number : ‭10.1163/15700607-00583P02‬
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10.1163-15700607-00583P02_44632.pdf
10.1163-15700607-00583P02.pdf
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