Conjunctions and grammatical agreement

مرکز و کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی

منو

" Conjunctions and grammatical agreement "
Heidi Lorimor J. K. Bock

Document Type	:	AL
Record Number	:	1063458
Doc. No	:	LA107087
Call No	:	‭10.1163/15692108-12341275‬
Language of Document	:	English
Main Entry	:	Nikolas G. Emmanuel
Title & Author	:	Democratization in Malawi: [Article] : Responding to International and Domestic Pressures\ Nikolas G. Emmanuel
Publication Statement	:	Leiden: Brill
Title of Periodical	:	African and Asian Studies
Date	:	2013
Volume/ Issue Number	:	12/4
Page No	:	415–434
Abstract	:	Donors hope that their foreign aid can be influential, far beyond the development projects that they fund. Frequently, aid providers attach political conditions to their monies in the hope that these demands can serve as catalysts to improve the governance in the recipient. This is called a political conditionality approach. Few countries have felt the weight of conditionality as much as Malawi did in the 1990s. Here, donors were able to use aid sanctions to successfully encourage democratization, while strengthening the demands of domestic opposition forces. This paper argues that three factors were critical in this process: 1) aid dependency, 2) donor coordination, and 3) a strong and persistent domestic opposition. With their combined weight, foreign donors and Malawian civil society were able to change the tide in this once highly authoritarian country. Donors hope that their foreign aid can be influential, far beyond the development projects that they fund. Frequently, aid providers attach political conditions to their monies in the hope that these demands can serve as catalysts to improve the governance in the recipient. This is called a political conditionality approach. Few countries have felt the weight of conditionality as much as Malawi did in the 1990s. Here, donors were able to use aid sanctions to successfully encourage democratization, while strengthening the demands of domestic opposition forces. This paper argues that three factors were critical in this process: 1) aid dependency, 2) donor coordination, and 3) a strong and persistent domestic opposition. With their combined weight, foreign donors and Malawian civil society were able to change the tide in this once highly authoritarian country.
Descriptor	:	Conditionality
Descriptor	:	Democratization
Descriptor	:	Foreign Assistance
Descriptor	:	Malawi
Location & Call number	:	‭10.1163/15692108-12341275‬