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" Diagnosis and troubleshooting of automotive electrical, electronic, and computer systems / "
James D. Halderman
Document Type
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BL
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Record Number
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581029
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Doc. No
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b410248
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Main Entry
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Halderman, James D.,1943-
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Title & Author
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Diagnosis and troubleshooting of automotive electrical, electronic, and computer systems /\ James D. Halderman
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Edition Statement
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6th ed
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Publication Statement
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New Jersey :: Prentice Hall,, c2012
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Series Statement
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Professional technician series
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Page. NO
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xx, 690 p. :: col. ill. ;; 28 cm
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ISBN
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9780132551557
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: 0132551551
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Notes
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Includes index
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Contents
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Chapter 1: Service Information, Tools, And Safety -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Vehicle identification -- Service information -- Threaded fasteners -- Hand tools -- Basic hand tool list -- Tool sets and accessories -- Electrical work hand tools -- Hand tool maintenance -- Trouble lights -- Air and electrically operated tools -- Personal protective equipment -- Safety precautions -- Vehicle protection -- Safety in lifting (hoisting) a vehicle -- Floor jacks -- Safe use of a floor jack -- Electrical cord safety -- Jump starting and battery safety -- Fire extinguishers -- Fire blankets -- First aid and eye stations -- Hybrid electric vehicle safety issues -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 2: Environmental And Hazardous Materials -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Hazardous waste -- Federal and state laws -- Asbestos hazards -- Used brake fluid -- Used oil -- Solvents -- Coolant disposal -- Lead-acid battery waste -- Battery handling and storage -- Fuel safety and storage -- Airbag disposal -- Used tire disposal -- Air-conditioning refrigerant oil disposal -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 3: Electrical Fundamentals -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Introduction -- Electricity -- How electrons move through a conductor -- Units of electricity -- Sources of electricity -- Conductors and resistance -- Resistors -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 4: Electrical Circuits And OHM'S Law -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Circuits -- Circuit fault types -- Ohm's law -- Watt's law -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 5: Series, Parallel, And Series-Parallel Circuits -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Series circuits -- Ohm's law and series circuits -- Kirchhoff's voltage law -- Series circuit laws -- Series circuit examples -- Parallel circuits -- Kirchhoff's current law -- Parallel circuit laws -- Determining total resistance in a parallel circuit -- Parallel circuit examples -- Series-parallel circuits -- Solving series-parallel circuit problems -- Series-parallel circuit examples -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 6: Circuit Testers And Digital Meters -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Fused jumper wire -- Test lights -- Logic probe -- Digital multimeters -- Inductive ammeters -- Diode check, pulse width, and frequency -- Electrical unit prefixes -- How to read digital meters -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 7: Oscilloscopes And Graphing Multimeters -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Types of oscilloscopes -- Scope setup and adjustments -- DC and AC coupling -- Pulse trains -- Number of channels -- Triggers -- Using a scope -- Graphing multimeter -- Graphing scan tools -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 8: Automotive Wiring And Wire Repair -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Automotive wiring -- Ground wires -- Battery cables -- Jumper cables -- Fuses and circuit protection devices -- Terminals and connectors -- Wire repair -- Electrical conduit -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 9: Wiring Schematics And Circuit Testing -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Wiring schematics and symbols -- Schematic symbols -- Relay terminal identification -- Locating an open circuit -- Common power or ground -- Circuit troubleshooting procedure -- Locating a short circuit -- Electrical troubleshooting guide -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 10: Capacitance And Capacitors -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Capacitance -- Capacitor construction and operation -- Factors of capacitance -- Uses for capacitors -- Capacitors in circuits -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 11: Magnetism And Electromagnetism -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Fundamentals of magnetism -- Electromagnetism -- Uses of electromagnetism -- Ignition coils -- Electromagnetic interference -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 12: Electronic Fundamentals -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Semiconductors -- Summary of semiconductors -- Diodes -- Zener diodes -- High-voltage spike protection -- Diode ratings -- Light-emitting diodes -- Photodiodes -- Photoresistors -- Silicon-controlled rectifiers -- Thermistors -- Rectifier bridges -- Transistors -- Field-effect transistors -- Phototransistors -- Integrated circuits -- Transistor gates -- Operational amplifiers -- Electronic component failure causes -- How to test diodes and transistors -- Converters and inverters -- Electrostatic discharge -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 13: Computer Fundamentals -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Computer fundamentals -- Computer functions -- Digital computers -- Computer input sensors -- Computer outputs -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 14: Can And Network Communications -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Module communications and networks -- Network fundamentals -- Module communications configuration -- Network communications classifications -- General Motors communications protocols -- Ford network communications protocols -- Chrysler communications protocols -- Controller area network -- Honda/Toyota communications -- European bus communications -- Network communications diagnosis -- OBD-II data link connector -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 15: Batteries -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Introduction -- Battery construction -- How a battery works -- Specific gravity -- Value regulated lead-acid batteries -- Causes and types of battery failure -- Battery ratings -- Battery sizes -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 16: Battery Testing And Service -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Battery service safety considerations -- Symptoms of a weak or defective battery -- Battery maintenance -- Battery voltage test -- Hydrometer testing -- Battery load testing -- Electronic conductance testing -- Battery charging -- Battery charge time -- Jump starting -- Battery electrical drain test -- Battery symptom guide -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 17: Cranking System -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Cranking circuit -- Computer-controlled starting -- Starter motor operation -- How the starter motor works -- Gear-reduction starters -- Starter drives -- Positive engagement starters -- Solenoid-operated starters -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz --
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Chapter 18: Cranking System Diagnosis And Service -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Starting system troubleshooting procedure -- Voltage drop testing -- Control circuit testing -- Starter amperage test -- Starter removal -- Starter motor service -- Bench testing -- Starter installation -- Starter drive-to-flywheel clearance -- Starting system symptom guide -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 19: Charging System -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Principles of alternator operation -- Alternator construction -- Alternator overrunning pulleys -- Alternator components and operation -- How an alternator works -- Alternator output factors -- Alternator voltage regulation -- Alternator cooling -- Computer-controlled alternators -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 20: Charging System Diagnosis And Service -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Charging system testing and service -- Drive belt inspection and adjustment -- AC ripple voltage check -- Testing AC ripple current -- Charging system voltage drop testing -- Alternator output test -- Minimum required alternator output -- Alternator removal -- Alternator disassembly -- Testing the rectifier -- Reassembling the alternator -- Remanufactured alternators -- Alternator installation -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 21: Lighting And Signaling Circuits -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Introduction -- Exterior lighting -- Bulb numbers -- Brake lights -- Turn signals -- Headlights -- High-intensity discharge headlights -- LED headlights -- Headlight aiming -- Adaptive front lighting system -- Daytime running lights -- Dimmer switches -- Courtesy lights -- Illuminated entry -- Fiber optics -- Automatic dimming mirrors -- Feedback -- Lighting system diagnosis -- Lighting system symptom guide -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 22: Driver Information And Navigation Systems -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Dash warning symbols -- Oil pressure warning devices -- Temperature lamp diagnosis -- Brake warning lamp -- Analog dash instruments -- Network communication -- Stepper motor analog gauges -- Head-up display -- Night vision -- Digital electronic display operation -- Electronic speedometers -- Electronic odometers -- Electronic fuel level gauges -- Navigation and GPS -- Onstar -- Backup camera Backup sensors -- Lane departure warning system -- Electronic dash instrument diagnosis and troubleshooting -- Maintenance reminder lamps -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 23: Horn, Wiper, And Blower Motor Circuits -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Horns -- Windshield wiper and washer system -- Rain sense wiper system -- Blower motor -- Electrical accessory symptom guide -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 24: Accessory Circuits -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Cruise control -- Troubleshooting cruise control -- Electronic throttle cruise control -- Radar cruise control -- Precollision system -- Heated rear window defoggers -- Heated mirrors -- Homelink garage door opener -- Power windows -- Power seats -- Electrically heated seats -- Heated and cooled seats -- Heated steering wheel -- Adjustable pedals -- Outside folding mirrors -- Electric power door locks -- Keyless entry -- Antitheft systems -- Electrical accessory symptom guide -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 25: Airbag And Pretensioner Circuits -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Safety belts and retractors -- Front airbags -- Airbag diagnosis tools and equipment -- Airbag system service -- Driver side airbag module replacement -- Safety when manually deploying airbags -- Occupant detection systems -- Seat and side curtain airbags -- Event data recorders -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 26: Audio System Operation And Diagnosis -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Audio fundamentals -- Radios and receivers -- Antennas -- Antenna diagnosis -- Speakers -- Speaker types -- Sound levels -- Crossovers -- Aftermarket sound system upgrade -- Voice recognition -- Bluetooth -- Satellite radio -- Radio interference -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 27: On-Board Diagnosis -- Objectives -- Key terms -- On-board diagnostics generation-II (OBD-II) systems -- Diagnostic executive and task manager -- Monitors -- OBD-II monitor information -- Enabling criteria -- OBD-II DTC numbering designation -- OBD-II freeze-frame -- Enabling conditions -- PCM tests -- GLOBAL OBD-II -- Diagnosing problems using mode six -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 28: Temperature Sensors -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Engine coolant temperature sensors -- Testing the engine coolant temperature sensor -- Intake air temperature sensor -- Testing the intake air temperature senor -- Transmission fluid temperature sensor -- Cylinder head temperature sensor -- Engine fuel temperature (EFT) sensor -- Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) temperature sensor -- Engine oil temperature sensor -- Temperature sensor diagnostic trouble codes -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 29: Throttle Position (TP) Sensors -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Throttle position sensor construction -- TP sensor computer input functions -- PCM uses for the TP sensor -- Testing the throttle position sensor -- Testing a TP sensor using the Min/Max function -- Testing the TP sensor using a scan tool -- TP sensor diagnostic trouble codes -- Summary -- Review quiz -- Chapter 30: Map/Baro Sensors -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Air pressure-high and low -- Principles of pressure sensors -- Construction of manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensors -- PCM uses of the MAP sensor -- Barometric pressure sensor -- Testing the MAP sensor -- Fuel-rail pressure sensor -- MAP/BARO diagnostic trouble codes -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 31: Mass Air Flow Sensors -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Airflow sensors -- Mass airflow sensor types -- Karman vortex sensors -- PCM uses for airflow sensors -- Testing mass airflow sensors -- MAF sensor contamination -- MAF-related diagnostic trouble codes -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz --
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Chapter 32: Oxygen Sensors -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Oxygen sensors -- Titania oxygen sensor -- PCM uses of the oxygen sensor -- Oxygen sensor diagnosis -- Post catalytic converter oxygen sensor testing -- Wide-band oxygen sensors -- Dual cell planar wide-band sensor operation -- Dual cell diagnosis -- Single cell wide-band oxygen sensors -- Wide-band oxygen pattern failures -- Oxygen sensor-related diagnostic trouble codes -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 33: Ignition System Operation And Diagnosis -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Ignition system -- Ignition switching and triggering -- Distributor ignition (DI) -- Waste-spark ignition systems -- Coil-on-plug ignition -- Knock sensors -- Ignition system diagnosis -- Spark plug wire inspection -- Spark plugs -- Ignition timing -- Ignition system symptom guide -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 34: Fuel Pumps, Lines, And Filters -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Fuel Delivery system -- Fuel tanks -- Rollover leakage protection -- Fuel lines -- Electric fuel pumps -- Fuel filters -- Fuel-pump testing -- Fuel-pump current draw test -- Fuel-pump replacement -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 35: Fuel-Injection Components And Operation -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Electronic fuel-injection operation -- Speed-density fuel-injection systems -- Mass airflow fuel-injection systems -- Throttle-body injection -- Port-fuel injection -- Fuel-pressure regulator -- Vacuum-biased fuel-pressure regulator -- Electronic returnless fuel system -- Mechanical returnless fuel system -- Demand delivery system (DDS) -- Fuel injectors -- Central port injection -- Fuel-injection modes of operation -- Idle control -- Stepper motor operation -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 36: Electronic Throttle Control system -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Electronic throttle control (ETC) system -- Normal operation of the ETC system -- Accelerator pedal position sensor -- Throttle body assembly -- Throttle position (TP) sensor -- Diagnosis of electronic throttle control systems -- ETC throttle follower test -- Servicing electronic throttle systems -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 37: Fuel-Injection System Diagnosis And Service -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Port fuel-injection pressure regulator diagnosis -- Diagnosing electronic fuel-injection problems using visual inspection -- Scan tool vacuum leak diagnosis -- Port fuel-injection system diagnosis -- Testing for an injector pulse -- Checking fuel-injector resistance -- Measuring resistance of grouped injectors -- Measuring resistance of individual injectors -- Pressure-drop balance test -- Injector voltage-drop tests -- Scope-testing fuel injectors -- Idle air speed control diagnosis -- Fuel-injection service -- Fuel-system scan tool diagnostics -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 38: Vehicle Emission Standards And Testing -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Emission standards in the United States -- European standards -- Exhaust analysis testing -- Exhaust analysis and combustion efficiency -- HC too high -- CO too high -- Measuring oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) -- Photochemical smog formation -- Testing for oxides of nitrogen -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 39: Emission Control Devices Operation And Diagnosis -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Introduction -- Smog -- Exhaust gas recirculation systems -- OBD-II EGR monitoring strategies -- Diagnosing a defective EGR system -- EGR-related OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes -- Crankcase ventilation -- PCV system diagnosis -- PCV-related diagnostic trouble code -- Secondary air-injection system -- Secondary air-injection system diagnosis -- SAI-related diagnostic trouble code -- Catalytic converters -- Diagnosing catalytic converters -- Catalytic converter replacement guidelines -- Catalytic converter-related diagnostic trouble code -- Evaporative emission control system -- Nonenhanced evaporative control systems -- Enhanced evaporative control system -- Leak detection pump system -- Onboard refueling vapor recovery -- State inspection EVAP tests -- Diagnosing the EVAP system -- Evaporative system monitor -- Typical EVAP monitor -- EVAP system-related diagnostic trouble codes -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 40: Scan Tools And Engine Performance Diagnosis -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Eight-step diagnostic procedure -- Scan tools -- Retrieval of diagnostic information -- Troubleshooting using diagnostic trouble codes -- Flash code retrieval on OBD-I General Motors vehicles -- Retrieving Ford diagnostic codes -- Flash code retrieval on Chrysler vehicles -- OBD-II diagnosis -- OBD-II active tests -- Service/flash programming -- Manufacturer's diagnostic routines -- Completing system repairs -- Procedures for resetting the PCM -- Road test (drive cycle) -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 41: Hybrid Safety And Service Procedures -- Objectives -- Key terms -- High-voltage safety -- High-voltage safety equipment -- Electric shock potential -- De-powering the high-voltage system -- Collision and repair industry issues -- Moving and towing a hybrid -- Removing the high-voltage batteries -- Routine service procedures -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Chapter 42: Fuel Cells And Advanced Technologies -- Objectives -- Key terms -- Fuel-cell technology -- PEM fuel cells -- Fuel-cell vehicle systems -- Hydraulic hybrid storage system -- HCCI -- Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles -- Future for electric vehicles -- Wind power -- Hydroelectric power -- Summary -- Review questions -- Chapter quiz -- Appendix 1: Electrical/electronic systems (A6) -- Appendix 2: Engine performance (A8) -- English glossary -- Spanish glossary -- Index
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Abstract
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Synopsis: Diagnosis and Troubleshooting of Automotive Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Systems, Sixth Edition, covers both automotive electrical and engine performance topics all in one book. NATEF-correlated, the text presents the principles and practices of diagnosis and troubleshooting of automotive electrical, electronic, and computer systems in a clear, concise format and at a level of detail that far exceeds most similar texts
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Subject
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Automobiles-- Electric equipment-- Maintenance and repair
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Subject
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Automobiles-- Electronic equipment-- Maintenance and repair
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LC Classification
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TL272.H223 2012
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