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" The Foot Pathology, Aetiology, Semiology, Clinical Investigation and Therapy "
Bernard Regnauld
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BL
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724661
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b544380
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Bernard Regnauld
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The Foot Pathology, Aetiology, Semiology, Clinical Investigation and Therapy\ Bernard Regnauld
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Aufl. 1986
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Berlin Springer Berlin, 2014
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1 Band 280 x 216 mm
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3642648819
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: 9783642648816
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I Functional Structure, Diagnosis and Cutaneous Infections.- 1 Functional Structure of the Foot.- 1.1 General Considerations.- 1.1.1 Tibiotalocalcaneal Complex.- 1.1.2 Subtalar Complex.- 1.1.3 Midtarsal Joints.- 1.1.4 Metatarsal System.- 1.1.5 Ligaments.- 1.1.6 Muscles.- 1.2 The Foot Under Load.- 1.3 Dynamic Considerations.- 1.3.1 Ankle Joint.- 1.3.2 Subtalar Joint.- 1.3.4 Antetarsal Joint.- 1.3.5 Interphalangeal Joints.- 2 Diagnosis of Disorders of the Foot.- 2.1 History.- 2.2 Examination of Unloaded Foot.- 2.2.1 Integument.- 2.2.2 Vascular Supply.- 2.2.3 Nails.- 2.2.4 Disorders.- 2.2.5 Joints.- 2.3 The Loaded Foot: Static.- 2.4 The Loaded Foot: Dynamic.- 2.5 Special Investigations.- 2.5.1 Podometry.- 2.5.2 Radiography.- 2.5.3 Other Special Investigations.- 3 Painful Syndromes of the Foot and Other Parts.- 3.1 Muscle Pains.- 3.2 Tendinitis.- 3.3 Pain in Knee, Hip and Vertebral Column.- 3.4 Neuralgias.- 3.5 Classification of Relevant Foot Displacements.- 3.5.1 Balanced Pes Cavus.- 3.5.2 Bilateral Pes Planus.- 3.5.3 PesCavovarus.- 4 Mycoses.- 4.1 Clinical Features.- 4.1.1 Interdigital Intertrigo.- 4.1.2 Plantar Mycoses.- 4.1.3 Ungual Mycosis or Onyxis of Toes.- 4.2 Laboratory Examination.- 4.3 Treatment.- 4.3.1 Prophylaxis.- 4.3.2 Treatment of the Established Condition.- II Functional and Structural Disorders of the Forefoot.- 5 Painful Syndromes of the Forefoot.- 5.1 Causes.- 5.1.1 Muscular Weakness and Incoordination.- 5.1.2 Modifications of Longitudinal and Transverse Arches of Foot.- 5.1.3 Modifications of Frontal Configuration of Lisfranc Joint.- 5.2 Relationship Between Morphological and Clinical Features.- 5.2.1 Flat Triangular Forefoot Syndrome.- 5.2.2 Convex Triangular Forefoot.- 5.2.3 Simple Convex Forefoot.- 5.2.4 Cavus Forefoot.- 5.3 Symptoms.- 5.4 Principles of Treatment.- 6 The Flat Triangular Forefoot.- 6.1 Clinical Features.- 6.2 Treatment.- 6.2.1 Conservative.- 6.2.2 Operative.- 7 Simple Convex Forefoot.- 7.1 Clinical Features.- 7.1.1 Symptoms.- 7.1.2 Physical Signs.- 7.2 Treatment.- 7.2.1 Conservative.- 7.2.2 Operative.- 8 The Convex Triangular Forefoot.- 8.1 Clinical Features.- 8.1.1 Symptoms.- 8.1.2 Physical Signs.- 8.2 Treatment.- 8.2.1 Conservative.- 8.2.2 Operative.- 9 The Cavus Forefoot.- 9.1 Clinical Features.- 9.1.1 Symptoms.- 9.1.2 Physical Signs.- 9.2 Treatment.- 9.2.1 Conservative.- 9.2.2 Operative.- 9.3 Iatrogenic Cavus Forefoot.- 10 Convex Forefoot with Insufficiency of the First Ray.- 10.1 Congenital Familial Forefoot of Duddley Morton.- 10.1.1 Etiology.- 10.1.2 Clinical Presentation.- 10.1.3 Treatment.- 10.2 Congenital Short First Metatarsal.- 10.2.1 Etiology.- 10.2.2 Clinical Presentation.- 10.2.3 Treatment.- 10.3 Acquired Short First Metatarsal.- 10.4 Short Great Toe.- 10.5 Hypermobility of First Metatarsal.- 10.5.1 Clinical Presentation.- 10.5.3 Treatment.- 11 Selective Overloading of Metatarsal Heads.- 11.1 First Metatarsal.- 11.1.1 Congenital Hypertrophy.- 11.1.2 Acquired Equinus Deformity.- 11.1.3 Hypertrophy of Sesamoids.- 11.1.4 Iatrogenic Conditions.- 11.2 Congenital Hypertrophy of First and Second Metatarsals.- 11.3 Second, Third and Fourth Metatarsals.- 11.3.1 Etiology.- 11.3.2 Clinical Presentation.- 11.3.3 Treatment.- 11.4 Fifth Metatarsal.- 11.4.1 With Clawing of Toe.- 11.4.2 With Reduced Vertical Mobility.- 11.4.3 With Equinus of Metatarsal Associated with Longitudinal or Forefoot Cavus or of Iatrogenic Origin.- 11.4.4 With Plantar Cutaneous Atrophy.- 12 Insufficiency of the Central Metatarsals.- 12.1 Etiology.- 12.2 Clinical Presentation.- 12.3 Treatment.- 12.3.1 Conservative.- 12.3.2 Operative.- 13 Disorders of the Sesamoids.- 13.1 Congenital Bipartite or Tripartite Sesamoid.- 13.2 Dystrophy or Aseptic Necrosis (Renander's Disease).- 13.3 Fracture.- 13.4 Exostosis.- 13.5 Sesamoiditis from Overloading.- 14 Metatarsalgia.- 14.1 General Considerations and Classification.- 14.2 Diffuse Metatarsalgia.- 14.2.1 Clinical Presentation.- 14.2.2 Longitudinal Displacement.- 14.2.3 Displacement of Metatarsal Heads.- 14.2.4 Functional Disorders.- 14.2.5 Medical Causes.- 14.3 Localised Metatarsalgia.- 14.3.1 Clinical Presentation.- 14.3.2 Congenital.- 14.3.3 Acquired.- 14.4 Subcutaneous Soft Tissue Metatarsalgia.- 14.4.1 Hygroma.- 14.4.2 Articular Synovial Cyst.- 14.4.3 Intermetatarsal Syndrome of Claustre.- 14.4.4 Morton's Neuroma.- 14.4.5 Neoplasm.- 14.5 Cutaneous Metatarsalgia.- 14.5.1 Callus.- 14.5.2 Verruca.- 14.5.3 Perforating Plantar Ulcer.- 14.5.4 Plantar Fistula.- 14.5.5 Radiodermatitis.- 15 Pes Cavus.- 15.1 General Considerations.- 15.1.1 Longitudinal Cavus.- 15.1.2 Dorsal Longitudinal Arch.- 15.1.3 Disordered Loading of Forefoot and Hindfoot.- 15.1.4 Transverse Displacement.- 15.2 Pathological Changes in Tissues.- 15.2.1 Soft Tissues.- 15.2.2 Bones.- 15.2.3 Joints.- 15.3 Physiological Pes Cavus.- 15.4 Idiopathic Acquired Pes Cavus.- 15.4.1 Etiology.- 15.4.2 Balanced Cavus Foot.- 15.4.3 Cavovalgus Foot.- 15.4.4 Cavovarus Foot.- 15.5 Neurological Pes Cavus.- 15.5.1 Anterior Cavus.- 15.5.2 Posterior Longitudinal Pes Cavus.- 15.6 Pes Equinocavus.- 15.7 Other Forms of Pes Cavus.- 15.7.1 Encephalitic Pes Cavus.- 15.7.2 Medullary Syndromes.- 15.7.3 Myopathic Pes Cavus.- 15.7.4 Polyneuritis.- 15.7.5 Post-Traumatic Pes Cavus.- 16 Pes Planovalgus.- 16.1 Idiopathic Pes Planovalgus.- 16.1.1 Summary of Aims of Treatment.- 16.1.2 Juvenile Pseudo Pes Planus.- 16.1.3 Juvenile Pes Planus.- 16.1.4 Adolescent Pes Planovalgus.- 16.1.5 Adult Pes Planovalgus.- 16.2 Congenital Pes Planovalgus.- 16.2.1 Congenital Convex Pes Planovalgus (Vertical Talus).- 16.2.2 Planovalgus with Tarsal Coalition.- 16.3 Post-Traumatic Pes Planovalgus.- 16.4 Myopathic Pes Planovalgus.- 16.5 Paralytic Pes Planovalgus.- 16.5.1 Poliomyelitis.- 16.5.2 Pes Planovalgus from Medial Popliteal Nerve Lesions.- 16.5.3 Flaccid Hemiplegia.- 16.5.4 Paralytic Pes Planovalgus from Spina Bifida.- 16.6 Spastic Flat Foot.- 16.6.1 Treatment.- 17 Disorders of the Toes.- 17.1 Nail Plate.- 17.1.1 Ingrown Toenail.- 17.1.2 Provence Nail.- 17.1.3 Spatulate Deformity.- 17.1.4 Onychodystrophy.- 17.1.5 Onychomycosis.- 17.2 Nail Bed.- 17.2.1 Subungual Exostosis.- 17.2.2 Subungual Chondroma.- 17.2.3 Angioneuromyoma.- 17.2.4 Subungual Corn.- 17.2.5 Subungual Haematoma.- 17.3 Nail Fold.- 17.3.1 Nail Fold Corn.- 17.3.2 Koenen Tumour.- 17.3.3 Para-Ungual Verruca.- 17.4 Skin.- 17.4.1 Digital Corn.- 17.4.2 Digital Verruca.- 17.4.3 Chilblain.- 17.5 Joints.- 17.5.1 Clawing of Great Toe.- 17.5.2 Clawing of Lesser Toe.- 17.5.3 Transverse Deformities: Clinodactyly.- 17.5.4 Dislocation.- 17.5.5 Osteochondral Fractures.- 17.6 Summary of Operative Procedures.- 18 Disorders of the Great Toe.- 18.1 Hallux Valgus.- 18.1.1 Description.- 18.1.2 Clinical Features.- 18.1.3 Treatment.- 18.1.4 Metatarsal Osteotomy.- 18.2 Hallux Varus.- 18.2.1 Description.- 18.2.2 Clinical Features.- 18.2.3 Treatment.- 18.3 Hallux Flexus.- 18.3.1 Description.- 18.3.2 Clinical Features.- 18.3.3 Treatment.- 18.4 Hallux Extensus and Hallux Erectus.- 18.4.1 Idiopathic Hallux Extensus.- 18.4.2 Iatrogenic Hallux Erectus.- 19 Quintus Varus.- 19.1 Description.- 19.2 Clinical Features.- 19.3 Treatment.- 20 Tarsalgia.- 20.1 Integument.- 20.1.1 Skin.- 20.1.2 Subcutaneous Tissue.- 20.1.3 Aponeurosis.- 20.2 Tendons and Tendon Sheaths.- 20.2.1 Partial Rupture.- 20.2.2 Tendinitis at Insertions.- 20.2.3 Stenosing Tenosynovitis.- 20.3 Capsules and Ligaments.- 20.4 Joints.- 20.4.1 Arthrosis.- 20.4.2 Specific Arthritides.- 20.5 Bones.- 20.5.1 Post-Traumatic Tarsalgia.- 20.5.2 Aseptic Necrosis of Talus.- 20.5.3 Solitary Cyst of Calcaneum.- 20.5.4 Retrocalcaneal Tarsalgia.- 20.6 Postural Tarsalgia.- 20.6.1 Extrinsic Causes.- 20.6.2 Intrinsic Conditions.- 20.7 Sites of Tarsalgia.- III Trauma and Arthrosis.- 21 Ligamentous Injuries of Ankle and Hindfoot.- 21.1 Classification.- 21.1.1 Eversion Injuries.- 21.1.2 Inversion Injuries.- 21.1.3 Pure Abduction Injuries.- 21.1.4 Pure Adduction Injuries.- 21.1.5 Plantarflexion Injuries.-
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21.1.6 Dorsiflexion Injuries.- 21.2 Clinical Features.- 21.2.1 Severity.- 21.2.2 Pain.- 21.2.3 Swelling.- 21.2.4 Loss of Function.- 21.2.5 Talar Instability.- 21.3 Radiography.- 21.4 Treatment.- 21.4.1 Minor Injuries.- 21.4.2 Major Injuries.- 21.5 Late Complications.- 21.5.1 Functional Sequelae.- 21.5.2 Ligamentous Laxity with Subluxation of Talus.- 21.5.3 Vasomotor Conditions.- 21.5.4 Joint Complications.- 22 Post-Traumatic Osteoarthrosis.- 22.1 Toes.- 22.1.1 Etiology.- 22.1.2 Clinical Features.- 22.1.3 Treatment.- 22.2 Metatarsophalangeal Joints.- 22.2.1 Etiology.- 22.2.2 Clinical Features.- 22.2.3 Treatment.- 22.3 Complications of Metatarsal Fracture.- 22.4 Lisfranc Joint Line.- 22.5 Midtarsal Region.- 22.6 Tarsus.- 22.7 The Ankle.- 22.7.1 Ligamentous Injuries.- 22.7.2 Dorsiflexion Injuries.- 22.7.3 Contracture of Ankle Joint Without Joint Surface Involvement.- 22.7.4 Fractures of Malleoli.- 22.7.5 Avascular Necrosis of Talus and Osteochondritis Dissecans.- 23 Hallux Rigidus.- 23.1 Description.- 23.1.1 Bone.- 23.1.2 Cartilage.- 23.1.3 Periosteum.- 23.1.4 Capsule.- 23.2 Etiology.- 23.3 Clinical Features.- 23.3.1 First Degree.- 23.3.2 Second Degree.- 23.3.3 Third Degree.- 23.4 Treatment.- 23.4.1 Conservative.- 23.4.2 Operative.- 24 Freiberg-Koehler Avascular Necrosis.- 24.1 Etiology.- 24.2 Clinical Features.- 24.3 Treatment.- 24.3.1 Conservative.- 24.3.2 Surgical.- 25 Consequences of Failed Operative Treatment in the Antetarsus.- 25.1 Keller-Brandes and Lelievire Arthroplasties.- 25.2 Peg Implant Arthroplasties.- 25.3 McBride and Schede Procedures.- 25.4 Hueter-Mayo Amputation of First Metatarsal Head.- 25.4.1 Intact Phalangeal Base with Normal Articular Cartilage.- 25.4.2 Damaged Cartilaginous Surface of Phalangeal Base.- 25.4.3 Gross Resection of Metatarsal Head.- 25.5 Metatarsophalangeal Complications of Lesser Toes.- 25.6 Resection of Metatarsal Heads of Lesser Toes.- 25.7 Hohmann-Wallet Procedure.- IV Congenital Abnormalities.- 26 Congenital Displacements.- 26.1 Pes Talus.- 26.1.1 Etiology.- 26.1.2 Clinical Features.- 26.1.3 Treatment.- 26.2 Pes Valgus.- 26.2.1 Description.- 26.2.2 Treatment.- 26.3 Pes Varus.- 26.3.1 Description.- 26.3.2 Treatment.- 26.4 PesAdductus.- 26.4.1 Description.- 26.4.2 Clinical Features.- 26.4.3 Treatment.- 26.5 Pes Equinovarus.- 26.5.1 Etiology and Description.- 26.5.2 Clinical Features.- 26.5.3 Treatment.- 26.5.4 Treatment of Relapsed Pes Equinovarus.- 26.6 Congenital Vertical Talus (Convex Planovalgus Foot).- 26.6.1 Description.- 26.6.2 Etiology.- 26.6.3 Clinical Features.- 26.6.4 Treatment.- 27 Congenital Malformations.- 27.1 Aplasia.- 27.2 Hypoplasia.- 27.3 Hyperplasia.- 27.4 Polyplasia.- 27.5 Symplasia.- 27.5.1 Cutaneous Syndactyly.- 27.5.2 Osteocutaneous Syndactyly.- 27.5.3 Synostosis.- 27.6 Clinodactyly.- 27.7 Camptodactyly.- 27.8 Hallux Varus.- 28 Os Intermetatarseum.- V Trophic Disorders.- 29 Plantalgias of Vascular Origin.- 29.1 Venous Insufficiency.- 29.2 Arterial Insufficiency.- 29.2.1 Raynaud's Disease.- 29.2.2 Arteritis.- 29.2.3 Erythema Pernio.- 30 Neurodystrophic Metatarsalgia.- 30.1 Etiology.- 30.2 Clinical Features.- 30.2.1 Onset.- 30.2.2 Established Condition.- 30.2.3 Phase of Recovery.- 30.3 Atypical Forms.- 30.4 Differential Diagnosis.- 30.5 Treatment.- 31 Perforating Plantar Ulcer.- 31.1 Etiology.- 31.2 Clinical Features.- 31.3 Diagnosis.- 31.3.1 Past Medical History.- 31.3.2 Morphological Abnormalities of Foot.- 31.3.3 Vascular Supply.- 31.3.4 Laboratory Tests.- 31.3.5 Neurological Examination.- 31.3.6 Joint Involvement.- 31.3.7 Differential Diagnosis.- 31.3.8 Trophic Disorders.- 31.3.9 Postural Disorders of Foot.- 31.4 Treatment.- 31.4.1 Local Treatment.- 31.4.2 General Medical Treatment.- 31.4.3 Surgical Management.- 31.4.4 Orthopaedic Insoles.- 31.4.5 Rehabilitation.- 31.5 Specific Neurological Diseases.- 31.5.1 Bureau-Barriere Disease.- 31.5.2 Tabes Dorsalis.- 31.5.3 Thevenard's Disease.- 31.5.4 Syringomyelia.- 32 Diabetes Mellitus.- 32.1 Etiology.- 32.2 Clinical Features.- 32.3 Treatment.- VI Entrapment Syndromes.- 33 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.- 33.1 Etiology.- 33.2 Clinical Features.- 33.2.1 Neurological Disorders.- 33.2.2 Vascular Impairment.- 33.2.3 Trophic Disorders.- 33.2.4 Clinical Forms.- 33.3 Paraclinical Examination.- 33.4 Treatment.- 33.4.1 Conservative.- 33.4.2 Operative.- 34 Sinus Tarsi Syndrome.- 34.1 Anatomy and Etiology.- 34.2 Clinical Features.- 34.3 Treatment.- 34.3.1 Conservative.- 34.3.2 Operative.- 35 Morton Neuralgia.- 35.1 Anatomy and Etiology.- 35.2 Clinical Features.- 35.3 Treatment.- 35.3.1 Conservative.- 35.3.2 Operative.- VII Rheumatic Diseases.- 36 Rheumatoid Arthritis.- 36.1 Clinical Features.- 36.2 Radiography.- 36.3 Laboratory Investigations.- 36.4 Treatment.- 36.4.1 General Measures.- 36.4.2 Medical.- 36.4.3 Orthotic.- 36.4.4 Operative.- 37 Ankylosing Spondylitis.- 37.1 Clinical Features.- 37.2 Treatment.- 37.2.1 General.- 37.2.2 Insoles.- 37.2.3 Operative.- 38 Psoriatic Arthritis.- 38.1 Clinical Features.- 38.1.1 Cutaneous Manifestations.- 38.1.2 Nail Lesions.- 38.1.3 Osteoarticular Involvement.- 38.2 Treatment.- 38.2.1 Medical.- 38.2.2 Insoles.- 38.2.3 Operative.- 39 Gout.- 39.1 Acute Gout.- 39.1.1 Clinical Features.- 39.1.2 Treatment.- 39.2 Chronic Gout.- 39.2.1 Clinical Features.- 39.2.2 Treatment.- VIII Treatment.- 40 Insoles.- 40.1 Mode of Action.- 40.1.1 Corrective Elements.- 40.1.2 Supportive Elements.- 40.1.3 Relaxing and Load-Relieving Elements.- 40.1.4 Compensating Elements.- 40.2 Therapeutic Indications.- 40.2.1 Corrective Insoles.- 40.2.2 Compensating Supportive Antalgic Insoles.- 40.2.3 Supporting Compensating Insoles for Extrinsic Displacements.- 40.2.4 Load-Reducing Insoles.- 40.2.5 Special Supportive Insoles.- 41 Instrumentation, Technique, and Surgical Approach.- 41.1 Instrumentation.- 41.2 General Technique.- 41.3 Surgical Approaches.- 41.3.1 Great Toe.- 41.3.2 Lesser Toes.- 41.3.3 Forefoot.- 41.3.4 Tarsometatarsal Joints.- 41.3.5 Midtarsal Incisions.- 41.3.6 Tarsal Incisions.- 41.3.7 Ankle Joint.- 41.3.8 Tendons.- 41.3.9 Heel.- 41.3.10Cutaneous Lesions.- 42 Corrective Operations for Painful Syndromes of the Forefoot.- 42.1 Metatarsal Realignment.- 42.1.1 Indications.- 42.1.2 Technique.- 42.2 Trapezoidal Osteotomy.- 42.2.1 Indications.- 42.2.2 Technique.- 42.3 Head-Shaft Enclavement.- 42.3.1 Indications.- 42.3.2 Technique.- 42.4 Metatarsophalangeal Interposition Cup Arthroplasty.- 42.4.1 Indications.- 42.4.2 Technique.- 42.5 Prosthetic Replacement of Metatarsal Head.- 42.5.1 Indications.- 42.5.2 Technique.- 42.6 Elongation of First Metatarsal for Congenital or Acquired Shortness.- 42.6.1 Indications.- 42.6.2 Technique.- 42.7 V-Osteotomy of Metatarsals.- 42.7.1 Indications.- 42.7.2 Technique.- 43 Afterword.- 44 Historical Bibliography.- 45 References.- 46 Subject Index.
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(Produktform)Paperback / softback
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(Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft
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(Zielgruppe)Research
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| LC Classification
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RD563.B476 2014
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| Added Entry
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Bernard Regnauld
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Reginald Elson
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