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" Contrast Media : "
edited by Ulrich Speck.
Document Type
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BL
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Record Number
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726364
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Doc. No
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b546096
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Main Entry
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edited by Ulrich Speck.
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Title & Author
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Contrast Media : : Overview, Use and Pharmaceutical Aspects\ edited by Ulrich Speck.
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Publication Statement
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Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
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Page. NO
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(139 pages)
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ISBN
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364285995X
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: 9783642859953
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Contents
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Contrast media in diagnostic imaging --;General principles of X-ray contrast media --;Structure and properties of X-ray contrast media --;Barium sulfate --;Water-soluble contrast media --;Physicochemical properties of water-soluble contrast media --;Water solubility --;Viscosity/Temperature --;Osmolality --;Hydrophilia/Lipophilia --;Electrical charge --;Others --;Possible uses of X-ray contrast media --;Principles of opacification --;Pharmaceutical product quality --;Practical information at a glance --;Purity of the active ingredient, by- and degradation products --;Formulations --;Additives --;Microbiological quality of the finished product --;Preservation of product quality in hospitals and practices --;Interactions --;Influence on laboratory tests --;Interactions with medicines --;Interaction of contrast media with additives and during interventional procedures --;Effects on blood coagulation --;Risks of contrast media use --;Ionic contrast media --;Nonionic contrast media --;Delayed reactions --;Causes of contrast media reactions --;General reactions (anaphylactoid reactions) --;Prophylaxis of general reactions --;Dose-dependent side effects --;Prophylaxis and therapy of severe iodine-induced hyperthyroidism --;Renal damage --;Pregnant patients --;Breast-feeding mothers --;Pheochromocytoma --;Sickle-cell anemia --;Drugs and measures for the treatment of a contrast medium reaction --;Special characteristics of the contrast media for magnetic resonance imaging --;Mechanisms of action --;Structure and pharmacological characteristics --;Pharmaceutical product quality --;Administration --;Contrast media for the gastrointestinal tract --;Contrast media for other body cavities --;Special handling characteristics --;Influence on laboratory tests --;Interaction with medications --;Risks related to Magnevist use --;Comparison with X-ray contrast media --;Special characteristics of the contrast media for ultrasound --;Contrast media and their mechanisms of action --;Composition and preparation before use --;Application --;Pharmaceutical product quality --;Influence on laboratory tests --;Interaction with medications --;Risks related to the use of echo contrast media --;Further development of contrast media --;References --;Commercial brands and their iodine content (g).
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Abstract
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Contrast media in diagnostic imaging 8 Visualization of functions 8 - Morphology 9 - General principles of X-ray contrast media 10 13 Structure and properties of X-ray contrast media Barium sulfate 13 Water-soluble contrast media 14 Chemical structure, biological behavior and use 14 - Conventional, highly hypertonic contrast media 15 - Low-osmolar contrast media, especially non ionic substances 15 - Nonionic contrast media 16 Osmolality and side effects caused by hypertonicity 18 Ionic contrast media 20 21 Contrast media for intravenous cholegraphy - Contrast media for oral cholegraphy 22 - Cations 23 - Synthesis of water-soluble contrast media 25 - Physicochemical properties of water-soluble contrast media 26 26 Water solubility ViscositylTemperature 26 27 Osmolality Hydrophilia/Lipophilia 28 Electrical charge 29 29 Others Possible uses of X-ray contrast media 31 Principles of opacification 31 Pharmaceutical product quality 37 37 Practical information at a glance Purity of the active ingredient, by-and degradation products 38 Formulations 40 5 Additives 40 Microbiological quality of the finished product 42 - Production under controlled environmental conditions 42 - Production process 44 - Sterile filtration, ultrafiltration and sterilization 46 - Sterility test 47 - Test for pyrogens 47 Preservation of product quality in hospitals and practices 48 - Stability in long-term storage and at different temperatures 49 - Sensitivity to irradiation and light; white glass, brown glass, UV-protective foil 50 - Tests for contamination with particles 52 - Risks of microbial contamination 54 - Transferring the contrast medium to sterile containers, disposable syringes, automatic injectors 55.
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Subject
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Medical radiology.
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Subject
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Medicine.
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LC Classification
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RC78.7.C65E358 1999
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Added Entry
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Ulrich Speck
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