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" Ultrasound Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases "
Francis S. Weill
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BL
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731630
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b551416
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| Main Entry
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Francis S. Weill
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| Title & Author
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Ultrasound Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases\ Francis S. Weill
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| Edition Statement
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4., th ed. 1996
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| Publication Statement
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Berlin Springer Berlin, 2013
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| Page. NO
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XVI, 744 Seiten in 1 Teil XVI, 744 Seiten 969 Figuren in 2651 separate Illustrationen, some in color, 27 tables 270 x 193 mm
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3642646697
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: 9783642646690
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| Contents
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1 General Principles.- 1. Principles of Ultrasonography and Types of Ultrasound Imaging.- Principles of Ultrasound Laminagraphy.- Static Scanning (Contact).- Dynamic Real-Time Imaging.- Mechanical Scanners.- Arrays (Linear, Curved, Phased).- Contact Scanning and Real-Time Scanning.- Interventional Sonology.- Spatial Resolution.- Contrast Resolution.- Three-Dimensional Imaging.- Doppler Imaging (Pulsed Doppler, Duplex-Doppler).- Color Doppler Scanning.- Color Coding Without Doppler.- Expected Improvements in Doppler Imaging.- References and Further Reading.- 2. Types of Tissue Echo Pattern and Artifacts.- Contour Images.- Tissue Images.- Liquid and Solid Regions.- Semisolid (or "Complex") Echotexture.- Tissue Identification or Characterization with Contrast Agents.- Tubular Images.- Artifacts.- Acoustic Shadowing.- Other Artifacts.- Artifacts in Doppler.- References and Further Reading.- 3. Examination Methods and Positioning.- Preparation of the Patient.- Positions and Scanning Planes.- Ultrasonically Guided Biopsy and Drainage.- Choice of Ultrasound Equipment.- Documentation.- Who Should Conduct the Examination?.- References and Further Reading.- 4. An Anatomic Guide in the Examination of the Upper Abdomen: Echoangiography.- TheAorta.- Branches of the Aorta.- The Vena Cava.- Branches of the Vena Cava.- The Portal System.- References and Further Reading.- 2 The Liver.- 5. Examination Techniques.- Choice of Techniques.- Failures.- Views and Patient Positions.- Preparation of the Patient.- Doppler Examination.- Perendoscopic and Laparoscopic Ultrasound.- Ultrasonographically Guided Biopsy.- References and Further Reading.- 6. Sonoanatomy of the Liver.- General Shape and Contours.- Contours.- Size.- Hepatic Parenchyma.- Tubular Structures.- Sectorial and Segmental Anatomy.- Ultrasonographic Anatomic Relations.- Conclusion.- References and Further Reading.- 7. Hepatomegaly and Diffuse Liver Diseases.- The Criteria for Hepatomegaly.- Relations of the Liver to the Costal Margin; Angle and Tangent Signs.- Nonspecific Hepatomegaly.- Cardiac Liver.- Hepatitis.- Congenital Fibrosis.- Other Nonspecific Hepatomegalies.- Storage Diseases.- References and Further Reading.- 8. Metastases.- Technical Data.- Elementary Signs.- Contour Abnormalities.- Changes in Echotexture.- Nodules.- Ductal Abnormalities.- Discussion of the Elementary Signs.- The Bump Sign.- The Margin Sign.- Hypoechoic Regions.- Hyperechoic Regions.- Global Ultrasound Features of Hepatic Metastases.- Solitary Nodules.- Multiple Nodules.- Histologic Correlations.- Lymphomas.- Hepatic Signs.- Associated Signs.- Metastases and Chemotherapy.- Interventional Sonology.- Differential Diagnosis.- Reliability of Ultrasound - Association with Other Procedures.- References and Further Reading.- 9. Primary Tumors of the Liver and Ultrasonographic Follow-up of Liver Transplantation.- Section 1. Primary Tumors of the Liver.- Malignant Tumors.- Hepatocellular Carcinomas and Fibrolamellar Hepatocarcinomas.- Pathology.- Diagnosis of Spead and Screening.- Rare Malignant Tumors.- Interventional Sonology and Radiology in Hepatocarcinoma.- Benign Tumors.- Adenoma.- Focal Nodular Hyperplasia.- Hamartomas.- Cystadenomas.- Lipomas and Angiomyolipomas.- Vascular Tumors.- Section 2. Ultrasonographic Follow-up of Transplanted Livers.- Morphologic Evaluation.- Parenchyma and Bile Ducts.- Vessels.- References and Further Reading.- 10. Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension.- Section 1. Morphologic Changes of Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension.- Morphologic Appearances of Cirrhosis.- Hepatomegaly and the Bright Liver.- Steatosis, Fibrosis, and Hepatic Retraction.- Associated Abnormalities.- Splenomegaly.- Ascites.- Jaundice.- Hepatocarcinoma.- Portal Hypertension.- Etiologic Factors in Portal Thrombosis.- Budd-Chiari-Syndrome and Veno-Occlusive Disease.- Differential Diagnosis.- Section 2. Doppler Ultrasound and the Portal Venous System (M.Lafortune).- Anatomy of the Portal Venous System.- Physiology of the Portal Circulation.- Portal Hypertension.- Definition.- Pathophysiology.- Technique of Doppler Examination.- Doppler Flow Volume Measurements.- Normal Doppler Patterns.- Doppler in Portal Hypertension.- Prehepatic Portal Hypertension.- Portal Hypertension of Hepatic Origin.- Posthepatic Portal Hypertension.- Surgical Portosystemic Shunts.- Nonsurgical Portosystemic Shunts.- References and Further Reading.- 11. Abscesses, Cysts, and Parasitoses.- Abscesses.- Bacterial Abscesses.- Amebic Abscesses.- Mycotic (Aspergillic) Abscesses.- Tuberculous Abscesses.- Congenital Cysts and Biliary Cysts.- Parasitic Cysts.- The Common Hydatid Cyst.- Multilocular Echinococcosis.- Other Parasitoses of the Liver.- References and Further Reading.- 12. Differential Diagnosis.- Confusing Juxtahepatic Images.- Hypoechoic Images.- Hyperechoic Images.- Confusing Anatomic Intrahepatic Images.- Hypoechoic Anatomic Images.- Hyperechoic Anatomic Images.- Contour Images.- Diagnosis of Liver Diseases.- Characterization of a Hepatic Mass (M.Lafortune).- Benign Lesions.- Malignant Tumors.- References and Further Reading.- 13. The Postoperative Liver.- References and Further Reading.- 14. Juxtahepatic Liquid Collections and Ascites; Sonoanatomy of the Peritoneum.- Juxtahepatic Collections.- Subcapsular Collections.- Subdiaphragmatic Collections.- Supradiaphragmatic Collections.- Peritoneal Effusions.- Small Effusions and the Anatomy of the Ligaments and Peritoneal Recesses.- Peritoneal Anatomy: Comparison of Ultrasound and Computed Tomography.- Abundant Ascites.- Rare (and Less Rare) Types of Ascites.- Pneumoperitoneum.- Other Autonomous Peritoneal Diseases.- References and Further Reading.- 3 The Bile Ducts.- 15. The Bile Ducts: Examination Techniques and Sonoanatomy.- Examination Techniques.- Gallbladder.- Main Bile Duct.- Intrahepatic Bile Ducts.- Interventional Sonology.- Perendoscopic Ultrasonography (PERUS).- Sonoanatomy.- Gallbladder.- Main Bile Duct.- Biliary Convergence and Intrahepatic Bile Ducts.- References and Further Reading.- 16. Biliary Lithiasis and Cholecystitis.- Gallstones.- Direct Sign.- Indirect Sign.- Differential Diagnosis and Pitfalls.- Specific Diseases of the Gallbladder.- Lithiasis of the Common Bile Duct.- Intrahepatic Calculi.- Cholecystitis.- Acute Cholecystitis.- Diagnosis of Acute Cholecystitis.- Chronic Cholecystitis.- General Reliability of Biliary Ultrasonography.- Interventional Sonology.- References and Further Reading.- 17. Rare Abnormalities of the Bile Ducts, Congenital Anomalies, and Tumors.- Cysts of the Bile Ducts.- Caroli's Syndrome (Ectasia of the Intrahepatic Bile Ducts).- Aerobilia.- Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, Secondary (Pyogenic) Sclerosing Cholangitis.- Tumors of the Gallbladder.- Benign Tumors.- Malignant Tumors.- Metastases.- Differential Diagnosis.- Tumors of the Bile Ducts.- Extrahepatic.- Intrahepatic.- Clonorchiasis.- Trauma of the Gallbladder.- The Shell Sign.- References and Further Reading.- 4 The Pancreas and Retroperitoneal Space.- 18. Examination of the Pancreas: Techniques.- Review of Anatomy.- Views and Sectional Planes.- Endoscopic, Endoluminal, and Intraoperative Ultrasonography.- References and Further Reading.- 19. Sonoanatomy of the Pancreas.- Position.- Anatomic Landmarks.- Superior Mesenteric Vessels.- Splenic Vein.- Left Renal Vessels.- Topography.- Shape.- Size.- Echotexture of the Normal Pancreas.- Status of Adjacent Vessels.- Pitfalls.- Variations and Congenital Anomalies.- References and Further Reading.- 20. Acute Pancreatitis.- Special Examination Techniques.- Pancreatic Swelling.- Contours.- Echotexture.- Liquid Collections.- Evolution.- Abscesses.- Postoperative Complications.- The Transplanted Pancreas.- Diagnostic Strategy.- References and Further Reading.- 21.
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Fluid Collections of Pancreatic Origin and Pseudocysts.- Definition.- Collections in Situ.- Spontaneous Evolution of Pseudocysts.- Migrating Collections.- Pancreatic Trauma.- Diagnostic Strategy and Other Diagnostic Methods.- References and Further Reading.- 22. Chronic Pancreatitis.- Echotexture.- Contours.- Size.- Acute and Subacute Pancreatitis Developing on Chronic Pancreatitis.- Tubular Structures.- Associated Signs.- Conclusions.- Reliability of Ultrasonography and Relations to Other Diagnostic Methods.- References and Further Reading.- 23. Pancreatic Tumors and Overview of Pancreatic Disease.- Section 1. Pancreatic Tumors.- General Ultrasonographic Signs.- Tumefaction.- Contours.- Echotexture.- Associated Signs and Spread.- Endocrine Tumors - Nesidioblastomas and Apudomas (Insulinomas, Gastrinomas).- Cystic Tumors - Cystadenomas and Cystadenocarcinomas.- Rare Tumors.- Pancreatic Metastases and Lymphomas.- Relation of Ultrasonography to Other Diagnostic Methods.- Reliability.- Strategy.- Guided Therapeutic Puncture.- Section 2. Pancreatic Disease: Overview, Differential Diagnosis, and Diagnostic Strategy.- References and Further Reading.- 5 Humps, Lumps, and Sumps: Digestive Tract, Retroperitoneal Masses, Jaundice, and Perendoscopic Ultrasound.- 24. The Digestive Tract.- Section 1. The Stomach and Duodenum.- Normal Duodenum and Stomach.- Duodenum.- Stomach.- Esophagogastric Junction.- Confusing Images.- Arising from the Normal Colon.- Fecalomas.- Gastric and Duodenal Tumors.- Pancreatic Differential Diagnosis: Pitfalls Other than Tumors.- Liquid Images.- Small Bowel.- Section 2. Sonography of Small Bowel, Appendix, and Colon (G. R. Schmutz, A. Benko, and F. Chapuis).- Sonographic Technique and Normal Small Bowel.- Bowel Neoplasms.- Adenocarcinoma.- Lymphoma.- Metastatic Bowel Tumors.- Rare Bowel Neoplasms.- Inflammatory and Infectious Bowel Diseases.- Crohn's Disease.- Ulcerative Colitis.- Pseudomembranous Colitis.- Neutropenic Colitis (Typhlitis).- Infectious Enteritis.- Infectious Colitis.- Acute Bowel Disease.- Acute Appendicitis.- Acute Diverticulitis.- Bowel Obstruction.- Intussusception.- Ischemic Bowel Disease.- Bowel Wall Hematomas.- Miscellaneous Bowel Abnormalities.- Diffuse Diseases of the Small Bowel.- Pneumatosis Intestinalis.- Bezoars and Intraluminal Foreign Bodies.- Appendiceal Mucocele.- Meckel's Diverticulum.- Duplication Cysts.- Conclusion.- References and Further Reading.- 25. Other Nonpancreatic Masses, Mainly Retroperitoneal.- Aneurysms of the Aorta.- Mesenteric Cysts and Varices.- Nonpancreatic Retroperitoneal Tumors.- Adenopathy.- The Inframediastinal Compartment.- Other Retroperitoneal Tumors.- Summary..- References and Further Reading.- 26. Jaundice.- Examination Technique.- Diagnosis of Dilatation of the Biliary Tree.- Gallbladder.- Intra- and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts - The Shotgun Sign.- Intrahepatic Bile Ducts.- Diagnosis of the Level of Obstruction.- Etiologic Diagnosis.- Lithiases.- Pancreatic and Ampullary Obstructions - Infiltration of the Distal Common Bile Duct.- Suprapancreatic Obstruction.- Hilar and Intrahepatic Obstructions.- Congenital Anomalies.- Postoperative Jaundice.- Hepatitis-Induced Intrahepatic Cholestasis.- Reliability and Radiologic Strategy.- References and Further Reading.- 27. Perendoscopic Ultrasound (PERUS).- Technique.- Examination Technique.- Endosonographic Anatomy.- Digestive Wall.- Lymph Nodes.- Mediastinum.- Pancreas and Biliary Tract.- Pelvis.- Digestive Pathology.- Digestive Carcinomas.- Wall Infiltration.- Lymph Node Involvement.- Submucosal Tumors.- Esophagus.- Carcinoma.- Esophageal Submucosal Tumors.- Gastric Lesions.- Carcinoma of the Stomach and Esophagogastric Junction.- Gastropathies with Large Rugae Pattern.- Submucosal Gastric Tumors.- Other Gastric Lesions.- Rectum and Anal Lesions.- Rectal Carcinoma.- Villous Tumors.- Submucosal Tumors.- Inflammatory Processes.- Anal Incontinence.- Biliopancreatic Pathology.- The Biliary Tract.- Choledochal Lithiasis.- Biliary Tumors.- Cholangitis.- Pancreatic Lesions.- Pancreatic Carcinoma.- Endocrine Tumors.- Cystic Tumors.- Ampullar Lesions.- Ampullar Tumors.- Nontumoral Ampullar Pathology.- Diagnosis of Inconclusive Obstructive Jaundice.- References and Further Reading.- 6 Spleen, Acute Abdomen, and AIDS.- 28. The Spleen.- Section 1. Examination Techniques and Sonoanatomy.- Examination Techniques.- Without Splenomegaly.- Splenomegaly.- Sonoanatomy.- General Shape and Contours.- Echotexture.- Accessory Spleen, Wandering Spleen, and Polysplenia.- Anatomic Relations.- Specific Appearances.- Size Criteria.- Section 2. The Pathologic Spleen.- Nonspecific Splenomegaly.- Splenic Lesions of Lymphomas and Other Tumors.- Lymphomas.- Other Tumors.- Cysts.- Infarcts, Spontaneous Hematomas, and Abscesses.- Infarcts and Hematomas.- Abscesses.- Spontaneous Ruptures and Traumatic Lesions.- Calcifications.- Aneurysms.- Differential Diagnosis.- Reliability and Diagnostic Strategy.- References and Further Reading.- 29. The Acute Abdomen - Abscesses, Hematomas, and Postoperative Collections.- Special Techniques.- Abscesses.- General Characteristics.- Topography.- Postoperative Collections.- Abscesses.- Other Collections.- Foreign Bodies.- Evolution.- Hematomas.- General Characteristics.- Topography.- Evolution.- The Acute Abdomen Proper.- Acute Painful Right Upper Quadrant.- Acute Painful Left Upper Quadrant.- Painful Syndromes with Shock.- Acute Appendicitis.- Syndromes of Intestinal Obstruction.- Intussusception.- Biliary Perforation and Septic Processes.- Hernias.- Abdominal Trauma.- Traumatic Lesions of the Liver.- Traumatic Lesions of the Spleen.- Pancreatic Trauma.- Intestinal Contusion and Perforation.- Other Lesions.- Interventional Sonology.- Reliability of Ultrasonography - Comparison with Other Procedures.- Conclusion.- References and Further Reading.- 30. Abdominal Ultrasound in AIDS Patients.- Clinical and Epidemiologic Data.- Hepatic Lesions.- Kaposi's Sarcoma.- Lymphoma.- Infection.- Other Hepatic Lesions.- Biliary Lesions.- Other Abnormalities.- Conclusion.- References and Further Reading.- 31. Some Practical Advice, or, Howto Do Better than We Did.- Choice of Ultrasonographic Apparatus.- Sophisticated, Specialized, Automated, and Basic Apparatus.- Practical Training.
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RC804.U4F736 2013
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Francis S Weill
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