| Document Type
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BL
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| Record Number
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768050
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| Doc. No
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b588036
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| Main Entry
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Gösta Kjellsson ; Morten Strandberg.
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| Title & Author
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Monitoring and surveillance of genetically modified higher plants : : guidelines for procedures and analysis of environmental effects\ Gösta Kjellsson ; Morten Strandberg.
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| Publication Statement
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Basel : Birkhäuser, 2001
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| Page. NO
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119 Seiten : Diagramme ; 24 cm
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| ISBN
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3764362278
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: 9783764362270
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| Notes
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Literaturverz. S. 99 - 113.
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| Contents
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1 Introduction.- 1.1 How to use this book.- 1.2 Biotechnology and new GM crops placed on the market.- 1.3 Risk assessment, monitoring and the EU directives.- 2 Environmental concerns and concepts.- 2.1 The risk of GMHP invasion.- 2.2 Ecological effects of GMHP.- 2.3 Concepts and definitions.- 2.4 List of relevant links for information on monitoring of GMHP.- 3 Monitoring and surveillance of GMHP dispersal and effects.- 3.1 Objectives for monitoring programs.- 3.2 Scheme for the process of monitoring GMHP.- 3.3 Approaches to monitoring.- 3.3.1 Quality of monitoring programs.- 3.3.2 GMHP monitoring experience.- 3.3.3 Monitoring methods for other environmental purposes.- 3.4 Factors that may make a community invasible.- 3.5 Suggestions for a tripartite monitoring program.- 3.5.1 Dispersal subprogram.- 3.5.2 Effects subprogram.- 3.5.3 Surveillance subprogram.- 3.5.4 Problems related to effect monitoring.- 3.6 Data analysis and evaluation of results.- 3.7 Extent of monitoring.- 3.8 Reassessment of established monitoring procedures.- 4 Perspectives of habitat selection.- 4.1 Background for habitat selection in Denmark and EU.- 4.2 Important factors for selection of exposed areas.- 4.3 Background for habitat selection in relation to GMHP-monitoring.- 4.3.1 Case-by-case selection.- 4.4 Which habitats should be monitored?.- 4.4.1 Why select disturbed and grass dominated habitats?.- 4.4.2 Danish disturbed habitats dominated by grasses.- 4.5 General changes affecting plants and other organisms.- 4.6 Baseline definition.- 5 Agricultural use and effects of GMHP.- 5.1 Detection of adverse effects in cultivated fields.- 5.2 Effects and monitoring of GM crops used in large-scale farming.- 6 Dispersal of GMHP and transgenes.- 6.1 Detection of GMHP dispersal and invasion.- 6.2 Detection of hybridisation and transgene dispersal.- 7 Effect identification and detection.- 7.1 Effect types, identification and assessment.- 7.2 Assessment of effects on vegetation, ecosystem structure and function.- 7.3 Detection of effects on soil organisms.- 7.3.1 Microbiological activity.- 7.3.2 Soil animals.- 7.4 Detection of effects on aboveground organisms.- 7.4.1 Detection of effects on plant species.- 7.4.2 Detection of effects on insects.- 7.4.3 Detection of effects on birds and mammals.- 7.5 Sampling designs and data analysis methods.- 8 Data analysis and evaluation.- 8.1 Statistical methods and tools.- 8.2 Use of modelling to assist monitoring.- 8.3 Evaluation, information management and policy making.- 9 Conclusions and recommendations.- 10 References.- 11 Subject index.
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| Subject
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Freisetzung -- Transgene Pflanzen.
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| Subject
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Transgene Pflanzen -- Freisetzung.
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| Subject
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Transgenic plants -- Risk assessment.
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| LC Classification
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SB123.57G678 2001
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| Added Entry
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Gösta Kjellsson
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Morten Tune Strandberg
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