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" Applied chemistry : "
H.D. Gesser.
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BL
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| Record Number
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809651
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b623667
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| Main Entry
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Gesser, Hyman D.,1929-
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| Title & Author
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Applied chemistry : : a textbook for engineers and technologists /\ H.D. Gesser.
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1 online resource (xxvi, 363 pages) :: illustrations
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| ISBN
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9781461505310
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: 1461505313
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: 1461442613
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: 9781461442615
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: 1461442621
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: 9781461442622
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0306465531
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9780306465536
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9781461442615
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9781461442622
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| Bibliographies/Indexes
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Includes bibliographical references and index.
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| Contents
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1. Energy, an Overview -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Renewable Energy Sources -- 1.3. Geo-Thermal -- 1.4. Tidal Power -- 1.5. Solar Energy -- 1.6. Photovoltaic Cells -- 1.7. Photogalvanic Cells -- 1.8. Wind Energy -- 1.9. Hydro Power -- 1.10. Ocean Thermal -- 1.11. Wave Energy -- 1.12. Osmotic Power -- 2. Solid Fuels -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Wood and Charcoal -- 2.3. Peat -- 2.4. Coal -- 2.5. Analysis of Coal -- 2.6. ASTM Classification -- 2.7. Ash -- 2.8. Coal and its Environment -- 2.9. Fluidized Bed Combustion -- 2.10. Coke -- 3. Crude Oil -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Early History -- 3.3. World Production of Crude Oil -- 3.4. Crude Oil Processing -- 3.5. Petroleum Products -- 3.6. Synthetic Oil -- 4. Liquid Fuels -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Diesel Engine -- 4.3. Diesel Fuel -- 4.4. Ignition Temperature, Flash Point, Fire Point, and Smoke Point -- 4.5. The Spark Ignition Internal Combustion Engine -- 4.6. Gasoline Fuel -- 4.7. Grading Gasoline -- 5. Alternate Fuels -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Propane -- 5.3. Methanol -- 5.4. Ethanol -- 6. Gaseous Fuels -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Natural Gas -- 6.3. Natural Gas Uses -- 6.4. Natural Gas as a Fuel -- 6.5. Other Carbon Based Fuel Gases -- 6.6. Explosion Limits -- 6.7. Hydrogen -- 6.8. Methods of Preparation of H2 -- 6.9. Transportation and Storage of H2 -- 6.10. Safety -- 6.11. Helium -- 7. Nuclear Energy -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Basic Theory of Nuclear Energy -- 7.3. Nuclear Model and Nuclear Reactions -- 7.4. Radioactive Decay Rates -- 7.5. Radioactivity Units -- 7.6. Nuclear Reactors -- 7.7. The Hazards of Nuclear Energy -- 7.8. Nuclear Waste -- 7.9. Nuclear Fusion -- 7.10. Summary -- 8. Lubrication and Lubricants -- 8.1. An Introduction to Tribology -- 8.2. Gaseous Lubricants -- 8.3. Liquid Lubricants -- 8.4. Extreme Pressure Lubrication -- 8.5. Wear -- 8.6. Oil Additives -- 8.7. Synthetic Lubricants -- 8.8. Solid Lubricants -- 8.9. Greases -- 9. Electrochemistry, Batteries and Fuel Cells -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Ionics -- 9.3. Electrolysis and Electrodeposition of Metals -- 9.4. Electrochemical Machining -- 9.5. Electrodics -- 9.6. Batteries and Cells -- 9.7. Fuel Cells -- 9.8. Hybrid Cells -- 9.9. Electric Vehicle -- 10. Corrosion -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Factors Affecting the Rate of Corrosion -- 10.3. Types of Corrosion -- 10.4. Atmospheric Corrosion -- 10.5. Corrosion in Soil -- 10.6. Aqueous Corrosion -- 10.7. Corrosion Protection and Inhibition -- 10.8. Corrosion in Boiler Steam and Condensate -- 10.9. Cathodic Protection -- 11. Polymers and Plastics -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Molecular Weight -- 11.3. Copolymers -- 11.4. Classification of Polymers -- 11.5. Vinyl Polymers -- 11.6. Condensation Polymers -- 11.7. Thermosetting Polymers -- 11.8. Glass Transition Temperature -- 11.9. Elastomers -- 11.10. Mechanical Strength of Plastics -- 11.11. Fire Retardants in Plastics -- 12. Adhesives and Adhesion -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. Classification and Types of Adhesives -- 12.3. The Adhesive Joint -- 12.4. The Theory of The Adhesive Bond -- 12.5. Chemistry of Selected Adhesives -- 13. Pain t and Coatings -- 13.1. Introduction -- 13.2. Constituents of Paint and Coatings -- 13.3. Binder -- 13.4. Driers -- 13.5. Pigment -- 13.6. Solvents Thinners -- 13.7. Water-Based Paints -- 13.8. Protective Coatings -- 13.9. Surface Preparations -- 13.10. Specialized Coatings -- 13.11. Fire Retardant Paints -- 13.12. Antifouling Paints -- 14. Explosives -- 14.1. Introduction -- 14.2. Primary Explosives -- 14.3. Secondary Explosives -- 14.4. Oxygen Balance -- 14.5. Modern Explosives -- 14.6. Applications -- 14.7. Accidental Explosions -- 15. Water -- 15.1. Introduction -- 15.2. Natural Water -- 15.3. Water Sterilization -- 15.4. Infectious Agents -- 15.5. Water Quality Hardness -- 15.6. Water Softening -- 15.7. Boiler Scale -- 15.8. Wastewater -- 16. Cement, Ceramics, and Composites -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Cement Nomenclature -- 16.3. Manufacture of Portland Cement -- 16.4. Setting of Cement -- 16.5. Concrete -- 16.6. Ceramics -- 16.7. Composites -- Appendix A. Fundamental Constants and Units -- Further Reading -- Appendix B. Viscosity -- B.1. Introduction -- B.2. Measurement of Viscosity -- B.2.1. Ostwald Viscometer -- B.2.2. Falling Ball Method -- B.3. Applications of Viscosity -- B.3.1. Molecular Weight of Polymers -- B.4. Drag Reducers -- B.5. Electrorheological Fluids -- Exercises -- Further Reading -- Appendix c. Surface Chemistry -- C.l. Surface Tension -- C.2. Measurement of Surface Tension -- C.2.1. Capillary Tube Rise Method -- C.2.2. Ring or du Noy Method -- C.2.3. Bubble Pressure Method -- C.2.4. Drop Weight Method -- C.3. The Spreading Coefficient -- C.4. The Solid-Gas Interface -- C.5. The Solid-Liquid Interface -- Exercises -- Further Reading -- APPENDIX D. PATENTS -- D.1. Introduction -- D.2. Filing Fees -- D.3. Components of a Patent -- D.3.1. Title -- D.3.2. Background of the Invention -- D.3.3. Summary of the Invention -- D.3.4. Brief Description of the Drawings -- D.3.5. Description of the Preferred Embodiment -- D.3.6. Claims -- D.3.7. Abstract -- D.4. The Provisional Patent -- Further Reading.
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| Abstract
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This inclusive textbook consists of 16 chapters and 4 appendices, one of which is devoted to patents. The book is intended to introduce first-year students during the 2nd semester to various aspects of chemistry as applied to engineering. The subjects treated include energy in terms of fuels - sources (fossil, non-fossil, nuclear), alternatives, storage, and batteries/fuel cells. Other topics covered are corrosion, lubrication, explosives, water and its treatment, cement and concrete, ceramics and composites. Polymer chemistry is introduced for the discussions on adhesives and coatings. Each of the chapters and two of the appendices (Surface Chemistry and Viscosity) conclude with a list of books and articles for further reading as well as a set of exercises which include problems that extend the topics beyond the text. Answers to the exercises are available to the instructor as a separate booklet.
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| Subject
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Chemistry, Technical.
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Chimie industrielle.
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Chemistry, Technical.
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Tecnologia química.
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| Subject
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Chimie industrielle.
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| Subject
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Technische Chemie.
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| Dewey Classification
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660
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| LC Classification
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TP145.G48 2002eb
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| NLM classification
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VN 5010rvk
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