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" THE INTERNAL DIVISION OF MODERN TURKIC AND ITS HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS "


Document Type : AL
Record Number : 811405
Doc. No : LA99079
Main Entry : Claus Schönig
Title & Author : THE INTERNAL DIVISION OF MODERN TURKIC AND ITS HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS [Article]\ Claus Schönig
Title of Periodical : Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Date : 1999
Volume/ Issue Number : 52-1
Page No : 63--95
Abstract : In this article I try to establish a model for the linguistic internal division of Modern Turkic. The model is based on synchronie data, but like previous models it tries to integrate the diachronic dimension. Besides phonetical data, it also features data from the fields of morphology, lexicology and syntax. The distributional patterns of these features are compared with each other under diachronic and geographical aspects. As a result we can define some subgroups of Turkic of different hierarchic rank. Furthermore these subgroups can be of different origin. Some of them are tied together by common linguistic features which seem to be transmitted within the languages of this group from one time level to another and constitute their common genetic heritage. Such groups I call genetic (sub-)branches, e.g. the Oghuz branch, the Kipchak branch, the Bulghar Turkic branch etc. Other subgroups of Turkic are clearly composed of languages from different branches, which have formed new territorial units and went into areal interaction. Such an areal group is, e.g., South Siberian Turkic. In the second part of the article I try to put processes of internal differentiation of genetic branches into subbranches and the formation and dissolution of areal groups in temporal relation to historical facts and developments.
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