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" Secondary metabolites from Xylaria endophytes : "
Al-Busaidi, Harith
Maitland, Derek J.
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Latin Dissertation
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| Record Number
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830028
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TLets545434
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| Main Entry
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Al-Busaidi, Harith
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| Title & Author
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Secondary metabolites from Xylaria endophytes :\ Al-Busaidi, HarithMaitland, Derek J.
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| College
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University of Bradford
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| Date
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2011
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| student score
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2011
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| Degree
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Thesis (Ph.D.)
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| Abstract
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This thesis describes the isolation and structure elucidation of secondary metabolites from a number of endophytic Xylaria fungi. Six Xylaria endophytes were surface cultured on an aqueous malt extract-glucose medium. The fungus A311R, from a palm tree in Thailand, produced nonane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, which was isolated for the first time as a natural product. Also isolated from the same fungus was spiculisporic acid; the first instance of isolation from a Xylaria fungus. The fungus 6RD12 produced cycloepoxydon, which was isolated for the first time from a Xylaria fungus, and 4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-propyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-l//-isochromen- 8(5//)-one, which is a novel compound. The fungi A217R and A517R produced cytochalasin D, (S)-mellein and (3S,4S)-4-hydroxymellein as main secondary metabolites suggesting that the two fungi are the same species. The fungus X04 (Xylaria cf. juruensis) produced 2-Hydroxy-5-ethoxy-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien- 1,4-dione as a novel compound, coriloxin as the main secondary metabolite in addition to (R)-mellein and a mixture of two stereoisomers of the 4-Hydroxymellein. The fungus 6RD8 produced (S)-Omethylmellein as the main secondary metabolite.
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| Subject
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Endophyte ; Fungi ; NMR ; Secondary metabolites ; Structure elucidation ; Xylaria
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| Added Entry
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Maitland, Derek J.
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University of Bradford
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