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BL
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| Record Number
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864828
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| Title & Author
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Technology and the intelligence community : : challenges and advances for the 21st century /\ Margaret E. Kosal, editor.
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| Publication Statement
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Cham, Switzerland :: Springer,, [2018].
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, ©2018
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| Series Statement
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Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications
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| Page. NO
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1 online resource (ix, 287 pages) :: color illustrations
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| ISBN
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3319752324
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: 9783319752327
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3319752316
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9783319752310
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| Bibliographies/Indexes
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Includes bibliographical references.
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| Contents
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Intro; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 Past; 1.1 The Origin ofCentralized Intelligence Gathering intheUnited States; 1.2 Growth intheUse ofOverhead Surveillance Technology inIntelligence Gathering; 1.3 Importance ofIntegrating Technology withTraditional Intelligence Gathering; 1.4 Intelligence Analysis; 1.5 Decision Making Based onIntelligence Information; 1.6 Legality andPolicy Decisions; 1.7 Ethical Implications; 2 Future Trends inTechnology andIntelligence; 2.1 Technological Innovations inIntelligence Gathering
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2.1.1 Strategic Cyber Operations2.1.2 Augmented Reality; 2.2 Emerging Intelligence Analysis Techniques; 2.2.1 Open Source Intelligence andBig Data; 2.2.2 Situational Awareness inMegacities; 3 Summary; References; Interaction ofTechnology and Organization: Case Study ofUS Military COMINT inWorld War II; 1 Introduction; 2 Motivation; 3 Background andHistory; 3.1 Summary ofHistorical Context, Properties ofEarly Radio Communication, andtheIntelligence Cycle; 3.1.1 Important Factors inTransmission andInterception ofRadio Communications
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3.1.2 The Nature ofIntelligence Gathering andtheIntelligence Cycle3.2 Summary ofHistory ofUS Naval andMilitary Intelligence Prior toandDuring World War II; 3.2.1 Brief Summary UptotheEnd ofWorld War I; 3.2.2 The Interbellum Period; Army COMINT at theEnd of1941; Navy COMINT inthePacific at theEnd of1941; Civilian COMINT Agencies at theEnd of1941; Army COMINT at theEnd of1942; Navy COMINT at theEnd of1942; Army COMINT at theEnd of1943; Navy COMINT at theEnd of1943; Civilian COMINT at theEnd of1943; Army COMINT at theEnd of1944; Navy COMINT at theEnd of1944
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5 The Post-Sputnik Improvement inUS Intelligence6 Conclusions; References; Organizational Process, Leadership, andTechnology forIntelligence Gathering: Development ofPhoto-Reconnaissance Satellites intheUnited States; 1 Introduction; 2 Organizational Process andTechnology Development forIntelligence Gathering: Concepts andHypotheses; 3 Corona andFIA Satellite Photo-Reconnaissance Programs: Case Studies; 3.1 Case 1: Development oftheCorona Program (1946-1960); 3.2 Case 2: TheFuture Imagery Architecture Program
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Civilian COMINT at theEnd of1944Army COMINT at theEnd of1945; Navy COMINT at theEnd of1945; Overall Summary; 3.2.3 Comparison totheGC 4 Analysis; 4.1 Most Important Factors; 4.2 The Role oftheTechnical inCOMINT; 5 Conclusion; References; Intelligence Innovation: Sputnik, the Soviet Threat, andInnovation intheUS Intelligence Community; 1 Introduction; 2 Posen's Model ofDoctrinal Innovation; 3 Pre-Sputnik Intelligence onSoviet Rocket andMissile Programs; 4 The Launch ofSputnik I, theHeightened Soviet Threat, andIncreased Scrutiny
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| Abstract
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This volume examines the role of technology in gathering, assimilating and utilizing intelligence information through the ages. Pushing the boundaries of existing works, the articles contained here take a broad view of the use and implementation of technology and intelligence procedures during the cold war era and the space race, the September 2011 attacks, and more recent cyber operations. It looks at the development of different technologies, procedural implications thereof, and the underlying legal and ethical implications. The findings are then used to explore the future trends in technology including cyber operations, big data, open source intelligence, smart cities, and augmented reality. Starting from the core aspects of technical capabilities the articles dig deeper, exploring the hard and soft infrastructure of intelligence gathering procedures and focusing on the human and bureaucratic procedures involved therein. Technology and innovation have played an important role in determining the course of development of the intelligence community. Intelligence gathering for national security, however, is not limited only to the thread of technical capabilities but is a complex fabric of organizational structures, systemic undercurrents, and the role of personnel in key positions of decision making. The book's findings and conclusions encompass not just temporal variation but also cut across a diverse set of issue areas. This compilation is uniquely placed in the interdisciplinary space combining the lessons from key cases in the past to current developments and implementation of technology options.--
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| Subject
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Intelligence service-- Technological innovations.
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Intelligence service-- United States.
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World politics-- 21st century.
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Computer security.
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Crime criminology.
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Intelligence service.
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International relations.
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POLITICAL SCIENCE-- Government-- International.
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POLITICAL SCIENCE-- International Relations-- General.
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Security fire alarm systems.
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Sociology.
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World politics.
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United States.
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| Dewey Classification
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327.1273
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| LC Classification
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JF1525.I6T43 2018eb
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| Added Entry
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Kosal, Margaret E.
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