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" Trade, Commerce, and the State in the Roman World / "
general editors, Andrew Wilson and Alan Bowman.
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BL
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| Record Number
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873859
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| Title & Author
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Trade, Commerce, and the State in the Roman World /\ general editors, Andrew Wilson and Alan Bowman.
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| Publication Statement
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Oxford :: Oxford University Press,, 2017.
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| Series Statement
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Oxford studies on the Roman economy
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| Page. NO
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1 online resource
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| ISBN
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0191833177
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: 0192507966
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: 9780191833175
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: 9780192507969
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019879066X
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9780198790662
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""References""""5: Financial Institutions and Structures in the Last Century of the Roman Republic""; ""Banks in the Second Century BC""; ""Banks in the First Century BC and the First Century AD""; ""The Problems of the 80s BC""; ""Banks in Trouble""; ""Depositors ́Reactions""; ""Banking for the Masses""; ""The Attitude of the State""; ""Economic Impact""; ""Acknowledgement""; ""References""; ""6: Nile River Transport under the Romans""; ""Nile Grain Transport Under the Romans: Tax Grain""; ""Transport of Military Supplies""; ""Private Transport by River""; ""Who were the naukleroi?""
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| Contents
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Cover -- Trade, Commerce, and the State in the Roman World -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- 1: Introduction: Trade, Commerce, and the State -- Trade and The State -- Long-Distance Trade Within The Empire -- Ceramics -- Stone -- Trade Beyond The Roman Frontiers -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Part I: Institutions and the State -- 2: The State and the Economy: Fiscality and Taxation -- Introduction -- Taxation -- The military budget -- Indirect taxes -- Civic taxes
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4.4. Auction (auctio/licitatio/ad hastam)4.5. Lease and hire (locatio conductio) -- 4.6. Mandate (mandatum) -- 4.7. Partnership (societas) -- 4.8. Other contracts -- 4.8.1. Verbal contracts: stipulatio-promise -- 4.8.2. Contracts by writing: litterarum obligatio -- 4.8.3. Real contracts -- 4.8.4. Recepta, innominate contracts, pacta -- 4.9. Security -- 4.10. Delicts -- 4.11. Actiones adiecticiae qualitatis -- 4.12. Utilitatis causa -- 4.13. Public regulations -- 5. Agricultural, Commercial, AND Financial Activities and Financial Constructions
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5.1. Agricultural activities5.2. Commercial activities -- 5.3. Financial activities: Direct involvement -- 5.4. Financial activities: Indirect involvement and bankers -- 5.5. Financial constructions -- 6. The Impact of Commerce On Law -- 7. The Impact of Commercial and Financial Practice -- 7.1. The role of credit -- 7.2. Capital and its use -- 7.3. Handling the tax revenues -- 7.4. Replacing the tax-farming companies -- 7.5. Effects on the economy -- References -- 4: Market Regulation and Transaction Costs in the Roman Empire -- Acknowledgement
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A Low-Tax Regime?Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- 3: Law, Commerce, and Finance in the Roman Empire -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Commercial law in antiquity: An anachronistic concept -- 1.2. The approach of this contribution -- 2. Which Law Applied? -- 3. Particular Law and Peregrines -- 3.1. Jurisdiction -- 3.2. Ius commercii -- 3.3. Ius gentium -- 3.4. Arbitration -- 4. Legal Devices Useful for Commerce -- 4.1. Purchase and sale (emptio venditio) -- 4.2. Possession and ownership by transfer -- 4.3. Joined agreements (pacta adiecta)
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| Abstract
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This volume presents eighteen papers by leading Roman historians and archaeologists discussing trade in the Roman Empire during the period c.100 BC to AD 350. It focuses especially on the role of the Roman state in shaping the institutional framework for trade within and outside the empire, in taxing that trade, and in intervening in the markets to ensure the supply of particular commodities, especially for the city of Rome and for the army. As part of a novel interdisciplinary approach to the subject, the chapters address its myriad facets on the basis of broadly different sources of evidence: historical, papyrological, and archaeological. They are grouped into three sections, covering institutional factors (taxation, legal structures, market regulation, financial institutions); evidence for long-distance trade within the empire in wood, stone, glass, and pottery; and trade beyond the frontiers, with the east (as far as China), India, Arabia, the Red Sea, and the Sahara. Rome's external trade with realms to the east emerges as being of particular significance, but it is in the eastern part of the empire itself where the state appears to have adapted the mechanisms of taxation in collaboration with the elite holders of wealth to support its need for revenue. On the other hand, the price of that collaboration, which was in effect a fiscal partnership, ultimately led in the longer term in slightly different forms in the east and the west to a fundamental change in the political character of the empire.
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Commerce.
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BUSINESS ECONOMICS-- Economics-- General.
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BUSINESS ECONOMICS-- Reference.
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Commerce.
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Economic history.
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Rome, Economic conditions, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
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Rome (Empire)
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| Dewey Classification
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330.937
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| LC Classification
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HC39
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| Added Entry
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Bowman, Alan
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Wilson, Andrew
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