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BL
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| Record Number
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891020
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| Main Entry
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Liu, Jiping
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| Title & Author
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Nitrate esters chemistry and technology /\ Jiping Liu.
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| Publication Statement
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Singapore :: Springer,, 2019.
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| Page. NO
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1 online resource
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| ISBN
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9789811366468
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: 9789811366475
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: 9811366462
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: 9811366470
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9789811366451
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9811366454
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| Bibliographies/Indexes
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Includes bibliographical references.
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| Contents
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Intro; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction of Nitrates; 1.1 Description on the Basic Structure of Nitrate; 1.2 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Nitrates; 1.2.1 Physical Properties of Nitrates; 1.2.2 Hydrolysis of Nitrate; 1.2.3 Reduction of Nitrate; 1.2.4 Some Other Reactions of Nitrate; 1.3 Important Properties of Nitrate; 1.3.1 Determination Methods of Nitrate Stability; 1.3.1.1 Abel Heat Resistance Test; 1.3.1.2 Vielle Test (Litmus Test); 1.3.1.3 Stability Test Under Vacuum; 1.3.1.4 Compatibility Test; 1.3.2 Determination of Important Physical Properties of Nitrate
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1.3.2.1 Determination of Nitration Uniformity of Cellulose Nitrate1.3.2.2 Determination of Nitrogen Content of Nitrate (Measuring Nitrogen Content with Devarda Alloys Reduction Method); 1.3.2.3 The Flashpoint Determination of Nitrate; 1.3.2.4 The Acidity Determination of Nitrate; 1.3.2.5 Determination of Ash in Nitrate; 1.4 The Toxicity of Nitrate; References; 2 Characteristics of Nitrating Reagents; 2.1 Overview; 2.2 Acidity Function; 2.2.1 Acidity Function; 2.2.2 Meanings of Acidity Function J0 and C0+; 2.2.3 The Acidity Function of Lewis Acid
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2.3 Mixture of Nitric Acid and Its Protonic Acid2.3.1 Nitric Acid; 2.3.2 Nitrating Reagent from Nitric Acid and Sulfuric Acid; 2.3.3 Nitration Agent Composed with Nitric Acid and Other Strong Acids; 2.3.4 Nitration Agent from Nitric Acid, Acetic Acid, and Acetic Anhydride; 2.4 Other Nitrating Reagents; 2.4.1 The Nitrating Reagent from Nitric Acid and Lewis Acid; 2.4.2 Nitrating Reagent from Nitric Acid and Magnesium Nitrate; 2.4.3 Nitrating Reagent from Nitric Acid and Zinc Nitrate; 2.4.4 Nitryl Halide; 2.4.5 Metal Nitrate; 2.4.6 The Nitrating Reagent from Nitric Acid and Nitrate
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2.4.7 Nitrate Nitrating Reagent2.4.8 Nitryl Salt as Nitrating Reagent; 2.4.9 Nitric Oxide as Nitrating Reagent; 2.4.10 Nitrous Oxide as Nitrating Reagent; 2.4.11 Nitrating Reagent from Nitrogen Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide; 2.4.12 Nitrous Oxide as Nitrating Reagent; 2.4.13 Tetranitromethane Nitrating Reagent; 2.4.14 Nitroguanidine Nitrating Reagent; 2.4.15 A Mixture of Nitric Acid with a Sulfonic Acid or Sulfonic Acid Ion Exchange Resin; 2.5 The Introduction of Other Groups by Nitrating Reagent; 2.5.1 Nitrate Containing Catalyst; 2.5.2 Nitric Acid/Mercury Nitrate Nitrating Reagent
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2.5.3 Peronitrous Acid Nitrating Reagent2.5.4 Chlorinated Nitrating Reagent; 2.6 Green Nitrating Reagent; 2.6.1 Electrolytic Nitration; 2.6.2 Radiation Nitration; 2.6.3 Microwave Nitration; 2.6.4 Ultrasonic Nitration Technology; References; 3 Nitration Reaction Reactor and Operation Technology; 3.1 Nitration Reactor; 3.2 Mass Transfer in the Nitration Process; 3.3 Heat and Heat Balance of Nitration Reactor; 3.3.1 Enthalpy Change and Equilibrium Constant for Nitration; 3.3.2 Heat Balance of the Reactor; 3.4 Properties and Composition Design Calculation of Mixed Nitro-sulfuric Acid
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| Abstract
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The idea of this book is to present the up-to-date research results on Nitrate Esters as explosive materials. It covers many aspects including the material structures, nitrating agent, chemical synthesis devices, preparation technology, and applications etc. In particular, this work sheds light on the comprehensive utilization and thorough destruction of the used Nitrate Easters which is crucial for preventing repeated pollution. This is a highly informative and instructive book providing insight for the researchers working on nitrating theory, energetic materials and chemical equipments.
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| Subject
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Esters.
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Nitrates.
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Esters.
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Nitrates.
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SCIENCE-- Chemistry-- Organic.
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| Dewey Classification
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547/.638
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| LC Classification
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QD305.A2
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