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" Ultrafast fluorescent decay induced by metal-mediated dipole-dipole interaction in two-dimensional molecular aggregates. "
Hu, Qing; Jin, Dafei; Xiao, Jun; Nam, Sang Hoon; Liu, Xiaoze; Liu, Yongmin; Zhang, Xiang; Fang, Nicholas X
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AL
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908964
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LA9fg7f44x
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| Title & Author
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Ultrafast fluorescent decay induced by metal-mediated dipole-dipole interaction in two-dimensional molecular aggregates. [Article]\ Hu, Qing; Jin, Dafei; Xiao, Jun; Nam, Sang Hoon; Liu, Xiaoze; Liu, Yongmin; Zhang, Xiang; Fang, Nicholas X
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2017
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| Title of Periodical
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UC Berkeley
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| Abstract
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Two-dimensional molecular aggregate (2DMA), a thin sheet of strongly interacting dipole molecules self-assembled at close distance on an ordered lattice, is a fascinating fluorescent material. It is distinctively different from the conventional (single or colloidal) dye molecules and quantum dots. In this paper, we verify that when a 2DMA is placed at a nanometric distance from a metallic substrate, the strong and coherent interaction between the dipoles inside the 2DMA dominates its fluorescent decay at a picosecond timescale. Our streak-camera lifetime measurement and interacting lattice-dipole calculation reveal that the metal-mediated dipole-dipole interaction shortens the fluorescent lifetime to about one-half and increases the energy dissipation rate by 10 times that expected from the noninteracting single-dipole picture. Our finding can enrich our understanding of nanoscale energy transfer in molecular excitonic systems and may designate a unique direction for developing fast and efficient optoelectronic devices.
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