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" Vulvar and perineal verrucous changes complicating hidradenitis suppurativa after wide excision: a case and literature review "


Document Type : AL
Record Number : 923241
Doc. No : LA3d37n310
Language of Document : English
Main Entry : Ward, Rachael A; Udechukwu, Nneka S; Selim, Maria A; Jaleel, Tarannum
Title & Author : Vulvar and perineal verrucous changes complicating hidradenitis suppurativa after wide excision: a case and literature review [Article]\ Ward, Rachael A; Udechukwu, Nneka S; Selim, Maria A; Jaleel, Tarannum
Title of Periodical : Dermatology Online Journal
Volume/ Issue Number : 26/7
Date : 2020
Abstract : Poorly controlled and long-standing hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). We report a 54-year-old woman with an over 20-year history of HS, who had previously undergone wide perineal excision with secondary intention healing and presented with a painful verrucous vulvar plaque and proximal non-healing perineal wound. The patient had four perineal scouting biopsies performed and excisional biopsy with no evidence of high-grade dysplasia or carcinoma on histology. Chromogenic in situ hybridization was negative for HPV 16 and 18 mRNA; the patient's HIV and HSV PCR were also negative. Our patient was treated with interferon alfa-2b with notable clinical improvement. There is currently no standardized stepwise approach to monitoring verrucous lesions in HS patients with significant risk factors for SCC. Our report highlights a vigilant approach to monitoring. If scouting biopsies are negative, complete testing for high risk HPV strains (HPV 16 and 18) is warranted. If negative, we recommend follow up every 6 months with no further biopsies except if overt clinical changes are observed. We also recommend treatment of verrucous changes to decrease risk of possible malignant conversion. Interferon alfa-2b was effective in decreasing the verrucous lesion burden in our patient and may be considered.
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