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" Efficacy data for registration of strychnine grain baits to control pocket gophers (Thomomys spp.) "
Evans, James; Matschke, George H.; Campbell, Dan L.; Hegdal, Paul L.; Engeman, Richard M.
Document Type
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AL
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Record Number
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942896
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Doc. No
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LA06r2g9qq
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Language of Document
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English
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Main Entry
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Evans, James; Matschke, George H.; Campbell, Dan L.; Hegdal, Paul L.; Engeman, Richard M.
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Title & Author
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Efficacy data for registration of strychnine grain baits to control pocket gophers (Thomomys spp.) [Article]\ Evans, James; Matschke, George H.; Campbell, Dan L.; Hegdal, Paul L.; Engeman, Richard M.
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Title of Periodical
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Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference
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Volume/ Issue Number
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14
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Date
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1990
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Abstract
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Laboratory tests, field telemetry trials, and actual use field efficacy evaluations showed that a 0.5% strychnine alkaloid steam-rolled oat-groat hand-bait formulation (EPA Reg. No. 56228-20) with molasses, salt, glycerine, and soda was effective in controlling northern pocket gophers (Thomomys talpoides). Baits retaining at least 0.5% strychnine (w/w) were as effective (>95% control) as baits with 0.75% and 1.0% strychnine in field telemetry hand-baiting trials as well as operational hand-baiting and burrow-builder baiting field tests in forest habitat. Data indicated that the 0.5% strychnine hand bait (molasses formulation) should be reregistered and would be a good substitute for the 0.5% strychnine-Rhoplex bait (EPA Reg. No. 5622812) currently registered for burrow builder use for pocket gopher control. Both the retention of strychnine on bait and use of a highly palatable top quality bait carrier were two important factors affecting efficacy of the bait.
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