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" Bounded rationality and policy diffusion : "
Kurt Weyland.
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BL
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| Record Number
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974700
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| Doc. No
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b729070
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| Main Entry
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Weyland, Kurt Gerhard.
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| Title & Author
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Bounded rationality and policy diffusion : : social sector reform in Latin America /\ Kurt Weyland.
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| Publication Statement
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Princeton, N.J. :: Princeton University Press,, ©2006.
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| Page. NO
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1 online resource (xii, 297 pages)
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| ISBN
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1282086766
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: 1400828066
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: 6612086769
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: 9781282086760
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: 9781400828067
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: 9786612086762
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0691129746
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0691134715
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9780691129747
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9780691134710
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| Bibliographies/Indexes
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 239-281) and index.
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| Contents
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The puzzle of policy diffusion -- Towards a new theory of policy diffusion -- External pressures and international norms in pension Reform -- Cognitive heuristics in the diffusion of pension reform -- External pressures and international norms in health reform -- Cognitive heuristics in the diffusion of health reform -- Bounded rationality in the era of globalization.
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| Abstract
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Why do very different countries often emulate the same policy model? Two years after Ronald Reagan's income-tax simplification of 1986, Brazil adopted a similar reform even though it threatened to exacerbate income disparity and jeopardize state revenues. And Chile's pension privatization of the early 1980s has spread throughout Latin America and beyond even though many poor countries that have privatized their social security systems, including Bolivia and El Salvador, lack some of the preconditions necessary to do so successfully. In a major step beyond conventional rational-choice accounts of policy decision-making, this book demonstrates that bounded rationality drives the spread of innovations across countries. When seeking solutions to domestic problems, decision-makers often consider foreign models, sometimes promoted by development institutions like the World Bank. But, as Kurt Weyland argues, policymakers apply inferential shortcuts at the risk of distortions and biases. Through an analysis of pension and health reform in Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Peru, Weyland demonstrates that decision-makers are captivated by neat, bold, cognitively available models. And rather than thoroughly assessing the costs and benefits of external models, they draw excessively firm conclusions from limited data and overextrapolate from spurts of success or failure. Indications of initial success can thus trigger an upsurge of policy diffusion. --From publisher's description.
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| Subject
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Decision making-- Latin America, Case studies.
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Policy sciences.
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Decision making.
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Policy sciences.
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POLITICAL SCIENCE-- Globalization.
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POLITICAL SCIENCE-- Public Policy-- Social Services Welfare.
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Social policy.
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SOCIAL SCIENCE-- Human Services.
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Sozialpolitik
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Sozialreform
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Beleidsvorming.
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Besluitvorming.
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Buitenlandse invloeden.
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Sociale hervormingen.
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Latin America, Social policy, Case studies.
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Lateinamerika
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Latijns-Amerika.
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Latin America.
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| Dewey Classification
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361.6/1098
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| LC Classification
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HN110.5.A8W49 2006eb
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| NLM classification
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88.62bcl
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88.62.bcl
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| Parallel Title
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Social sector reform in Latin America
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