|
" Mathematical tools for applied multivariate analysis / "
J. Douglas Carroll, Paul E. Green, with contributions by Anil Chaturvedi.
| Document Type
|
:
|
AL
|
| Record Number
|
:
|
901987
|
| Doc. No
|
:
|
LA5m09k0f5
|
| Title & Author
|
:
|
Electrochemical properties and structural evolution of O3-type layered sodium mixed transition metal oxides with trivalent nickel [Article]\ Vassilaras, PKwon, DHDacek, STShi, TSeo, DHCeder, GKim, JC
|
| Date
|
:
|
2017
|
| Title of Periodical
|
:
|
UC Berkeley
|
| Abstract
|
:
|
© The Royal Society of Chemistry. The electrochemical properties of NaNi0.5Co0.5O2 and NaNi0.5Fe0.5O2 and their structural transitions as a function of Na extraction associated with redox reactions are investigated in this work. Synthesized in the O3-type layered structure, both materials show reasonable electrochemical activities at room temperature, delivering approximately 0.5 Na per formula unit at C/10 discharge. More Na can be reversibly cycled in NaNi0.5Co0.5O2 at elevated temperature and/or in an extended voltage window, while NaNi0.5Fe0.5O2 shows significant capacity fading at a high voltage cutoff which is likely due to Fe4+ migration. In situ X-ray diffraction shows that the structural changes in the two materials upon desodiation are very different. NaNi0.5Co0.5O2 goes through many different two-phase reactions including three different O3-type and three different P3-type structures during cycling, producing a voltage profile with multiple plateau-like features. In contrast, NaNi0.5Fe0.5O2 has a smooth voltage profile and shows the typical O3-P3 phase transition without lattice distortion seen in other materials. This different structural evolution upon desodiation and re-sodiation can be explained by the electronic structure of the mixed transition metals and how it perturbs the ordering between Na ions differently.
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
|
|
:
|
|
| |