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" Invented Edens : "
Robert H. Kargon and Arthur P. Molella.
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BL
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| Record Number
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990361
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b744731
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| Main Entry
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Kargon, Robert H., (Robert Hugh)
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| Title & Author
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Invented Edens : : techno-cities of the twentieth century /\ Robert H. Kargon and Arthur P. Molella.
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| Publication Statement
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Cambridge, MA :: MIT Press,, ©2008.
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| Series Statement
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Lemelson Center studies in invention and innovation
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| Page. NO
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1 online resource (viii, 190 pages) :: illustrations, maps
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| ISBN
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0262113201
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: 0262276739
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: 0262293935
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: 1435662873
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: 9780262113205
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: 9780262276733
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: 9780262293938
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: 9781435662872
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| Bibliographies/Indexes
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 157-186) and index.
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| Contents
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Introduction: The arc of utopias -- Neotechnics in the garden : the marriage of country and town -- Planning for national regeneration : techno-cities in the interwar years -- Techno-città : technology and urban design in fascist Italy -- The techno-city goes to war : America in World War II and after -- Utopia revived : from industrial modernism to community -- The city of disciplines : utopia denied, utopia restored -- Techno-nostalgia and the new urbanism -- Conclusion: The fate of the industrial Eden.
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| Abstract
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Tracing the design of "techno-cities" that blend the technological and the pastoral. Industrialization created cities of Dickensian squalor that were crowded, smoky, dirty, and disease-ridden. By the beginning of the twentieth century, urban visionaries were looking for ways to improve both living and working conditions in industrial cities. In Invented Edens, Robert Kargon and Arthur Molella trace the arc of one form of urban design, which they term the techno-city: a planned city developed in conjunction with large industrial or technological enterprises, blending the technological and the pastoral, the mill town and the garden city. Techno-cities of the twentieth century range from factory towns in Mussolini's Italy to the Disney creation of Celebration, Florida. Kargon and Molella show that the techno-city represents an experiment in integrating modern technology into the world of ideal life. Techno-cities mirror society's understanding of current technologies, and at the same time seek to regain the lost virtues of the edenic pre-industrial village. The idea of the techno-city transcended ideologies, crossed national borders, and spanned the entire twentieth century. Kargon and Molella map the concept through a series of exemplars. These include Norris, Tennessee, home to the Tennessee Valley Authority; Torviscosa, Italy, built by Italy's Fascist government to accommodate synthetic textile manufacturing (and featured in an early short by Michelangelo Antonioni); Ciudad Guayana, Venezuela, planned by a team from MIT and Harvard; and, finally, Disney's Celebration--perhaps the ultimate techno-city, a fantasy city reflecting an era in which virtual experiences are rapidly replacing actual ones.
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| Subject
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Cities and towns-- Effect of technological innovations on.
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Information technology-- Social aspects.
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Social history-- 20th century.
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Telecommunication-- Social aspects.
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Cities and towns-- Effect of technological innovations on.
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Information technology-- Social aspects.
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Social history.
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SOCIAL SCIENCE-- Sociology-- Urban.
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Telecommunication-- Social aspects.
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| Dewey Classification
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307.7609/04
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| LC Classification
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HT166.K357 2008eb
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| Added Entry
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Molella, Arthur P.,1944-
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